Sathanai Sarithiram - Roads :: Bridges

rhiyf, ghyf vd rhjidf gh

clwng,

nghFtuJF th tbfd khdf gagLwd. U ghijbfd uf Uwd. fl t brtjF fgf cL. jid nghFtuJ trf UJ Tl gHfhybjhL UJ tUw mogil nghFtuJbfd mikL rhiy trfis wffjh Kokh? mt Jik fhzhk Uljh Kokh? K MoUj Koil kdf Mia g wF tuyhWf; mtf btoa Fsf - gLa MWf - tsl kuf - vW tzid br nghJ, mtf mikl rhiy trfis X rhjidahf brhtij mUnwh myth!
nghFtuJ thfF mogilahf rhiyfS - mtWF mtnghJ njitgL nkghL gfS - aikahjitahF.
jHf r_f bghUshjhu bjh tsfSF njitahd mojsfis cUthL Kaf; rhiy trfis cUth, nkgL bjhlJ guhkg j ftd brYJtJ xwhFbkd fU 1-8-1996 mW jiyik brayf mjbfd jahdbjhU Jiw cUthfglJ.
uhkwfis, Ka rhiyfSl izF iz rhiy lij uhl Kndw fHf Mjh 1976F Kng o m ntfkhd ts flJ vgij midtU mt!
mt Wjh 1998 kh 26M eh jHf tuyh Kj Kiwahf beLrhiy Jiwbfd j mikrf cUthfglJ.
beLrhiy JiwF 1991 Kj 1995 tiu m..K.f. Mny xJfgl  1632 nfhona 45 yr %gh. 1996F  fHf M 3728 nfhona 56 yr %gh  xJL bragLsJ.
ghyfS, nkghyfS
ehL Rju milj wF jHf flgl ghyf vif 195. bry 170 nfho %gh.
1996F 1184.99 nfho %gh ko fl mDkfgl 601 ghyf Jtiu fo KofgLsit 345. Jtiu bry %.331.57 nfho.
435.20 nfho %gh ko 132 ghyf flgL gf Kotil iy csd. 418.22 nfho %gh bry va 124 ghyf fLkhd gf bjhlfgl csd.
flj ehfiu ML fhy eghL Wtd, Anfh Wtd Mat jfSlD, gntW w lf _yK Jtiu wfgl ghyf 247. mt k %.292 nfho.
nkY 200 ghyf fLkhd gf gntW iyf ts bgWsd. 35 ghyfSF 80 GfhL 51 ghyfSF 60 GfhL fLkhd gf KotilJsd.
foKofgLs 345 ghyf 1 nfho %ghF nk kL cs ghyf tuf tUkhW:
kJiu khtl kJiu mzh ef 80 mo rhiyia, fhkuhr rhiyia izJ itif M FWnf xU ghy 7 nfhona 25 yr %gh bry 30.4.97 mW fo KofgLsJ. kJuh nfh mU a b# rhiy MW nfhona 50 yr %gh bry xU nkghy 13.11.99 mW foKofgLsJ. kJiu itif M FWnf Vfdnt Uj fghy jhnghF gyhf 8 nfho %gh bry X cakl ghy 23.2.2000 mW foKofglJ. kJiu RWrhiy itif M FWnf 4 nfho %gh bry X caklghy 25.5.2000 mW foKofgLsJ. kJiu RWrhiy itif M FWnf 8 nfho %gh bry xU nkghyK, 6 nfho %gh bry kbwhU nkghyK 15.9.2000 mW foKofgLsd. kJiu khtl nk-t Utd rhiy jehL trha nkghL l 3 nfhona 95 yr %gh bry xU ghy 31.10.1997 mW foKofgLsJ. kJiu - bjfh rhiy 1 nfhona 10 yrJ 38 Mu %gh bry xU ghy 30.7.2000 mW fo KofgLsJ.
Uth% khtl kyhLJiw - KJngil rhiy Uth% 5 nfho %gh bry rhiy ghy mikF gf 31.8.2000 mW KotilJsd.
fl khtl bfhjhrh - Foak rhiy 1 nfho %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 31.7.2000 mW KotilJsd. KUfFo - kfy rhiy btsh FWnf 1 nfhona 21 yr %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 31.5.2000 mW KotilJsd.
Utq khtl bgaghisa mU Mu M FWnf 2 nfhona 40 yr %gh bry flgLs cakl ghy gf 2.1.1999 mW Kotiljd. jly - ngughf rhiy 2 nfhona 33 yrJ 96 Mu %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 31.5.2000 mW KotilJsd. Ubth - bghnd rhiy ehghisa mU 1 nfhona 24 yr %gh bry flgl cakl ghy gf 2.1.99 mW Kotiljd.
uhkehju khtl muhk - KJFs rhiy 1 nfhona 20 yr %gh bry flgLs cakl ghy gf 31.10.2000 mW KofgLsd.
tfif khtl isahFo - kwtkfy rhiy, 1 nfhona 29 yrJ 60 Mu %gh bry flgl ghy gf 31.3.2000 mW KotilJsd. isahFo - kwtkfy rhiy, 1 nfhona 11 yrJ 20 Mu %gh bry flgLs kbwhU ghy gf 30.8.2000 mW KotilJsd. mnj isahFo - kwtkfy rhiy 2 nfhona 22 yrJ 60 Mu %gh bry flgLs X ca kl ghy gf 30.9.2000 mW KotilJsd.
Utzhkiy khtl tjth UJ bfhle nrjhuFg rhiy tahf XN brY rhiy 1 nfhona 15 yr %gh bry flgl cakl ghy gf 30.4.2000 mW KotilJsd. Jghisa rhiy 1 nfhona 26 yr %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 30.9.2000 mW KotilJsd. nghq #Kdhk My fha rhiy 1 nfhona 7 yr %gh bry flgl ghy gf 31.5.2000 mW KotilJsd.
brid uhau uL U ghij flfSF gyhf 17 nfho %gh bry flgLs fbga nkghy gf 15.11.1999 mW Kotiljd. o u iya mU 5 nfhona 52 yr %gh bry flgLs nkghy gf 30.4.2000 mW Kotiljd. brid - ffjh nja beLrhiy, brid UJ 7tJ nyh l 3 nfhona 22 yr %gh bry flgl ghy gf 31.3.1998 mW KotilJsd. brid - ffjh nja beLrhiy bfhrjiy M FWnf 2 nfhona 4 yrJ 60 Mu %gh bry .X.o. l gL flgl ghy gf Ko tilJ mQFrhiy gf eilbgWwd.
U khtl 8 nfhona 15 yr %gh bry iyef rhiyia, f% wtrhiyid izF iz rhiy, m mikJs ghy fLkhd gfS 31.12.99 mW Kotiljd. U - ehkf rhiy 2 nfhona 8 yr %gh bry gL flgLs xU ghy gfS, mnj rhiy 1 nfhona 26 yr %gh bry gL flgLs xU ghy gfS 31.10.2000 mW KotilJsd.
Ubent khtl Ubent ef kJiu - fahFk wtrhiyl jhugu M FWnf 8 nfho %gh bry X cakl ghy fLkhd gf 31.12.99 mW KotilJsd.
nfhit khtl, nfhit efuh rhiyia nkghL brJ, beha M FWnf 1 nfhona 50 yr %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 28.5.99 mW KotilJsd. nfhit bga fil mikJs t ghij 3 nfhona 70 yr %gh bry mikfgL gf 15.11.99 mW KotilJsd.
bgug khtl MyhJfiu - nfhyfhej rhiy 1 nfhona 17 yrJ 92 Mu %gh bry gL flgl ghy gf 31.10.2000 mW KotilJsd. UZzhu - yhgho rhiy 1 nfhona 10 yrJ 38 Mu %gh bry gL flgl ghy gf 31.7.2000 mW Kotiljd.
Gu khtl ntilfhL - fajhW rhiy 1 nfhona 26 yr %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 30.9.2000 mW KotilJsd. Gu - brid rhiy bgUghf U ghij flfSF gyhf 6 nfhona 50 yr %gh bry flgl ghy gf 31.3.2000 mW Kotiljd.
UJef khtl tfh - fGF kiy rhiy 1 nfhona 9 yr %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 31.8.2000 mW Kotiljd.
fhu khtl gHtjhf u iya mU 4 nfho %gh bry flgLs unt ghy gf 2.6.1997 mW iwntd. kJuhjf - btehFgL rhiyUJ jN brY rhiy 1 nfhona 10 yrJ 95 Mu %gh bry gL flgl ghy gf 31.8.2000 mW Kotiljd.
jUk khtl fhntgod - fhffiu rhiy 5 nfhona 4 yr %gh bry Anfh cj l flgl ghy gf 31.5.2000 mW Kotiljd. nt khtl 4 nfho %gh bry mKo LjhF rhiy xU a ghy fLkhd gfS, LjhF jhngh rhiy gL flgl ghy gfS 31.5.2000 mW Kotiljd.
Jnfhil khtl Jnfhil Vg rhiy 1 nfhona 49 yr %gh bry gL flgl ghy gf 31.5.2000 mW Kotiljd.
f% khtl gsgL - kkh rhiy 1 nfhona 16 yr %gh bry gL flgl ghy gf 31.5.2000 mW Kotiljd.
nry khtl nry wtrhiy 1 nfhona 13 yr %gh bry flgLs ghy gf 30.4.2000 mW Kotiljd. bfhd bro - uh#god rhiy 1 nfhona 35 yrJ 85 Mu %gh bry flgl ghy gf 31.3.2000 mW Kotiljd.
rhiy trf
1.7.1972 1500F nkgl kf bjhif bfhl uhkfSF iz rhiyf mikF l fHf mudh mKf braglJ.
1990 1000Fnk kf bjhif bfhl midJ uhkfSF l thfglJ.
l 1996F , 517 uhkf iz rhiy trfis bgwd.
iz rhiy tr yhj 1000 ngUF nk kf bjhif bfhl uhkfns jHf iy vw rhjid gilfgLsJ.
iz rhiyf cUthF l  bjhlahf 1999-2000 Kjflkhf 500F nk 1000F kf bjhif bfhl 340 uhkfSF %.123.70 nfho bry iz rhiyf mikfgld. 2000-2001 %.90.75 nfho bry 140 uhkfSF iz rhiyf mikfgL ld.
Kija muR fhy, 5 MLf izrhiy lF xJL bragl bjhif 186 nfho %gh.
Mdh, fHf muR 1996 Kj 2000 tiu ehF MLf kL iz rhiyfSfhf xJL brj bjhif 433 nfho %gh.
nkY, 72 nfho %gh koyhd gf iu bjhlfglsd.
eghL t cj %.410.23 nfho ko 4976.20 .. s Cuf rhiyf vLfgL, 4053 .. s gf 294.30 nfho %gh KofgLsd. 4154.15 .. s khtl bga rhiyf kW ju khtl rhiyf gf %.271.09 nfho ko vLfgL, 3588 .. s gf KofgLsd.
1977F rhiy gahsf afglhjjh beLrhiyf rtu guhkfgliy. Fiwia nghl 1998-99 afgl rhiy gahsf 10,000 ng.
Murhiyf
Anfh cjl brid khef neh tU 251.60 .. s MurhiyfS, 24 ghyfS, 212.54 nfho %gh ko nkbfhsgLsd. tW mikJs 11 ghyf fLkhd gfS, 128.90 .. s rhiy gfS %. 103 nfhona 24 yr ko KofgLsd. vs 122.70 .. sfhd gf eilbgW tUwd.
yvL Mufis mfWj, 1000F nkgl  fgfis, 50F nkgl khfis ntW lfSF khWj Kja gfS iugLj gLsjh, j Murhiyf gf iu iw bgW bridia neh tU rhiyf midJ mHF t bgW.
mikfgLtU wtrhiyf
%.49.85 nfho bry uL bga ghy f cgl 18.80 .. s jhgu - kJutha - brid wtrhiy gf Kndw csd.
24.70 .. s rhiy gfS, 3 nkghy gfS mla kJiu RWrhiy mikF g %.47.35 nfho bry iwntwgLsJ.
%.110 nfho bry 28.40 .. s nfhit wtrhiy mikfgL, nghF tuF wJ lgLsJ.
1841.33 .. s rhiy gf au _y jhrhiyfis Jj l 200 nfho %gh ko vLJ bfhsgLsd. , 1241.68 .. sFa gf 165 nfho %gh ko KotilJsd. vs rhiyf gf 31.12.2000F Kotil iy csd.
gkhy KaJt thj bghUsh jhu l, U ef kW mj RWw rhiy nkghL gf 57.80 .. rhiy gfS, X cakl ghyK %.15.60 nfho KofgLsd.
fUrhiy nkghL l  210 .. s rhiy %.17.19 nfho ko nkghL bragLsJ.
nja beLrhiyf
nja beLrhiy Jiw _ykhf flj M 118 nfho %ghjh xJL bra glJ. Mdh j ehfiu ML fhy 653.7 nfho %gh jfhf xJL brag LsJ. nja beLrhiy Jiw _ykhf flj M ghyf fol 9.54 nfho %gh xJfglJ. Mdh j ehfiu ML fhy 120.82 nfho %gh bry 31 ghyf flgLsd.
1946M Mo jHfUj nja beLrhiyf bkhj s 1637 nyh l. 1991M Mo 2002 .. 1996M MoY 2002 nyh l kLnk. jnghJ bkhj nja beLrhiyf s 3864 .; flj ehfiu MLf TLjyhf Mfgl nja beLrhiy 1862 nyh l.
khy beLrhiyf
1991-92 khy beLrhiyf s 1896 .. 1995-96 jHf Uj khy beLrhiyf s 1934 ..; 62 nyh l jh mf.
1996F jHf mffgLs khy beLrhiyf s 2258 .. Mf bkhj, jnghJs khy beLrhiyf bkhj s 4192 ..
HF flfiu rhiy
HF flfiu rhiyia cUthL l 1970 M Mo flnyhu gFf bga ghyfis fol fHf muR llJ.
ghyhJ ta njghf Ma lf ghyfis fl mnghJ MizlglJ.
1990M Mo 60 nfho %gh ko bridUJ fl tiu HF fl fiu rhiy Kjfl gfis iwntWtjF MizlglJ.
mj bjhlahf, 1996 fHf muR mikj wF gfSF CfkfgL VwjhH 102 nfho %gh ko l iwntwgL brid- fl ilyhd HF flfiu rhiy 16.1.98 mW nghFtuF wJlglJ.
j bjhlahf jgu, ehif tahf JFo tiu brY 375 .. sKs rhiyfis mikgjF, MfhL Kj nghq, Utzhkiy, Unfh, cSngil, Gu, Fgnfhz tahf Uth% tiu brY 375 .. sKs rhiyfis mikgjF, 80 .. s 12 efufSF wt rhiyfis mikgjF, 2600 .. sKs rhiyf guhkF cyf tl UJ 350 nfho %gh fl cj bgWtjF eltoiff nkbfhsgLsd.
beLrhiy Jiw 1996F 1640 nfho %gh ko vLJ bfhsgl 21,555 .. sKs rhiy gf Jtiu 13,775 .. sKs rhiy gf KotilJsd. va gfS mLjLJ Ko iy iuthf eilbgW tUwd.
Cuf tsJiw _y rhiy nkghL gf
jhf mikfgl uhk rhiyf s 10,000 ..
Jtiu 1,672 nfho %gh bry jh rhiyfshf khwgl uhk rhiyf s 20,900 ..
2000-2001 KoF nkY 7,669 .. uhk rhiyf %.900 nfho bry jh rhiyfshf khw llgL gf eil bgWwd.  1999-2000 3600 .. jhrhiy mikF g, 2800 .. bk rhiy mikF g nkbfhsgld. va gf 2000-2001 Kotil.
290.50 nfho %gh bry 2,905 .. bk fh rhiyf mikfgLsd.
1996FK ng%uhf Uj bk rhiy s 380..; J ehF MLf 909 .luhf mf.
ng%uhf jh rhiyf s 733 .lUJ 1996F 3421 . luhf mf.
eghL Wtd _y - Cuf mogil flik tr nkghL a cjl Cuf gFf rhiy mikj, Fo tr Kjatfhf nkbfhsgl gf k %.780.5 nfho.
brid khef 10 nkghyf
brid khef nghFtuJ beUfo Fj rhiy rf bkhj 115 nfhona 50 yr %gh ko 10 nkghyfis fLtjF 31.1.99 mW mof ehlglJ.
j nkghyf fLkhd gf 15.3.99 mW bjhl itfgld. mj 10 nkghyf, l rhiy - fhuh rhiy rY, rjh gnl rhiy - fh klg rhiy rY, flgl uL nkghyf 5.2.2000 mW wJ itfgld.
d, l rhiy - btfh rhiy r flgl nkghyK, lhl uhjh UZz rhiy - uhangil beLrhiy r flgl nkghyK, rjh gnl rhiy - lhl KJyR buo rhiy r flgl xU nkghyK, 6.5.2000 mW wJ itfgld.
d, brid  mfhl mU lhl. uhjhUZz rhiy - o.o.nf. rhiy rY, o.o.nf. rhiy - r... uhkrh rhiy rY flgl 2 a nkghyf 12.8.2000 mW wJ itfgld.
uirthf ll gFY, vG gha rhiyY flgLs 2 nk ghyf 2.12.2000 mW wfgl csd.
mtiw mLJ, bgu unt iya mU Ua kogo 34.84 nfho %gh bry flgL nkghy mLj Mo (2001) wfglsJ.
Kija muR IJ MLf jHf KGtJ foKoj ghyf vif 53. bry 26 nfhona 10 yr %gh. fHf muR 96F  ehfiu MLf fo KoJs ghyf vif 247. bry 292 nfho %gh. nkY, fLkhd gf eilbgW tU ghyf vif 228. t kL 458 nfho %gh.
iz :
brid fHf muR cUtha ghyf

1973 brid mzh rhiy mikJs mzh nkghy.
1974 brid M.nf. kl rhiy mikJs ghy.
1974 brid milah U..f. ghy
1974 irjhngil kkyh ghy mfygLjgL kiwkiy mof ghy vd bgalgllJ.
1974 Jiurh rhiy khgy - nfhlghf u iyafSF il tf  ghy.
1974 ng #]F mU gAh fhth mikj ghyK, mgF mikJs xU unt nkghyK 36.05 yr %gh bry mfygLjglJ.
1989 mzhrhiy bgah iy mUnf Tt ghy mfygLjgL bgah ghy vd bga NlglJ.
1989 brid nfh ef - v u iyafSil 2.15 nfho %gh bry xU unt nkghy.
1990 brid - ffjh rhiy _yfil mU ghy.
1999 nea ghy 5.11 nfho bry thfgLsJ.
1999 uhau 17 nfho %gh bry 1010 l sKs bga nkghy.

nja beLrhiyf fHf muR mikj
Ka ghyf

1969 otd mUnf rfuhgu M 220 l sF bga ghy.
1971 kJiu - Lf wt rhiy itif M FWnf ghy.
1971 kJiu Mlhu mUnf KJuhkf njt nkghy.
1971 kJiu f mUnf nka KJ nkghy.
1972 fhundhil mU Frjiy M 400 l ghy.
1972 jUk - Ug rhiy bjbgiz M Ukh mUnf ghy.
1972 U fiuah 113 l ghy.
1972 kJiu - mUnfhil rhiy ghy.
1973 brid mzhrhiy mikJs mzh nkghy.
1974 Foo mUnf Muah 123 l ghy.
1974 brid M.nf.kl rhiy ghy.
1974 cSngil mU foy M 321 l ghy.
1974 brid milah U..f. ghy.
1974 U ef ghy.
1974 Lf mU, brid U Lf - nja beLrhiy rhjidah FWnf 72 l sF ghy.
1974 Lf tlhz rhiy ghy.
1974 UJef mUnf ff M FWnf 101 l sF ghy.
1974 uhnktu Mahnyna bga ghg ghy (g Jtf).
1975 kzghiw mUnf - jdhj M FWnf 132 l ghy.
1975 U rkau mUnf - cgh 105 l ghy.
1975 khjhl grnkhL rhiy FJiw M ghy.
1989 khk^ mU jhFngil v.v.45 nja beLrhiy 90 l ghy.
1989 mnj khk^ mU ah 175 l ghy.
1989 brfgL mU ghyh FWnf 686 l ghy.
jHf beLrhiyf fiyP M cUthd bga ghyf Kakhdit

1969 jir - U khtlfis izJ bfhl M Ukh} mU xU bga ghy.
1969 Fjiy - KF il fh ghy.
1970 Ubent rF mU - Utq bgauh xU <.nuhLF nkghy.
1971 nfhit xU _wLF nkghy.
1972 <.nuhL - r rhiy xU ghy.
1973 xfndf rhiy dhW e ghy.
1973 bghsh - jhuhu rhiy ghy.
1973 njgoz - UghyFo rhiy uhkehju khtl ghy.
1973 uhkehju khtl bghna brY rhiy Uk M ghy.
1974 KJngil - r rhiy mah ghy.
1973 fyh bk g rhiy mur} M ghy.
1973 cLkiyngil - Fkhuf rhiy mkuht M ghy.
1974 brfgL mU NzhngL rhiy ghy.
1974 nt mU ghyh nghq Ruka ghy.
1974 fl -  rhiy kylh FWnf ghy.
1974 ng#]F mU gAh fhth mikj ghyK, mgF mikJs xU unt nkghyK mfygL flgld.
1975 fl - flfiu rhiy bjbgiz M mU fl  cns tU gF 75 yr %gh bry ghy.
1969UJ 1975 tiu flgl jiughyf
JFo - Ubr rhiy JFo jiughy
Jta - bgaghisa rhiy Muah jiughy.
cSngil - Ubtize rhiy jiughy.
Mu - thHgj rhiy ehfe FWnf jiughy.
1989-90M ML fHf mu Ka nkghyf
brid nfh ef - v u iyafSil xU unt nkghy.
khu rhufgh nkghy.
Uth% nkghy.
Fgnfhz unt nkghy.
ehfgod khtl kyhLJiw KJngil rhiy xU nkghy.
nfhit, uhf rhiy nkghy.
Utzhkiy khtl MfhL - Gu rhiy xU nkghy.
1999M Mo
nfhit - rakfy fhkuh{ ef rhiy xU ghy.
nfhit - Wth rhiy ghy.
HF flfiu rhiy ta mU ghyh 61 yr %gh bry xU ghy.
Co mU fnfhL - Tl rhiy ghy.
beiy khtl nfhij M mghrKu - ghghFo il xU ghy.
kyhLJiw - KJngil rhiy giHa ghy xW JJ mikfglJ.
kJiu - JFo rhiy UJefUF mU cs ghy JfglJ.
UJef khtl - mRdh M tfh - UJef rhiy xU cakl ghy.
Gu - Fgnfhz rhiy fl mU ghy.
nfhit - Lf rhiy nfhitF mUnf ghy.
Lf khtl , rhzhgo mU xU ghy.
kJiu - bjfh rhiy ghy.
MUF mU ghyh xU ghy.
UJefUF mU mRdh M FWnf nkY xU ghy.
gH - jhuhu nkF rhiy - kh} mU rKfhe FWnf xU ghy.
Kija muR fhy 5 MLf thf mDk tHfgl unt nkghyf vif 5. flj ehF ML fhy M 500 nfho %gh ko thf mDk tHfgl unt nkghyf vif 40. 1996F  fo Kofgl unt nkghyf 10.
clwng,
ghyf, rhiyf vd gntW rhjidf goa; gojtjnf neu nghjhJ! c nghnwh vLJ brhjhnd kfSF sl ntL.

1-12-2000
Kubrh ms,
K.f.

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