Sathanai Sarithiram - Labourers

bjhyhs tf njhH .K.f.!

clwng,

xU eho bjh ts, bghUshjhu Kndw kW bjh mik Ma _W xiwbahW rhjitahF. bjh Kndwij CFw mnj neu, bjhyhs ey kW ntiyth Matiw ngQtJ mu nehfkhF. j mu rahd bjhyhs bfhif _y khy bjh mik wghf guhkfgLtnjhL ntfkhd bjh KndwK, wghd bjhyhs eyK ghJfhfgLwJ. xU eho bjh rhiyf bgUFtjF mF bjh mik f mtakhdJ. bjhyhs ey fhfglhjh bjh mik y. jid kdbfhL 1969M ML eh Kj Kiwahf Kjt bghWngwnghnj bjh, bjhyhs ey, TLw vw _W JiwfS xwhf xnu Jiwahf UjUJ bjhyhs eybfd jJiwia j mikrfij cUth nd. mj bjhyhs ey Jiw rh flj ehfiu MLf bragl rhjidf tUkhW :-
jehL cl ciH bjhyhsf (g tuKiw gLJj kW g gjidf) rl 15-6-1997 Kj jehL KGtjF bghUJtjhf mfgL mjgo bragLjgL tUwJ.
bjh mik jHfF Kjl
flj ehfiu MLfhy M bjhyhs jfuhW fhuzkhf jHfny vjbthU bga bjh WtdY l eh ntiy Wj, fjtil nghw rgt eilbgwiy vw xnw j M bjhyhs ey bfhifF vLJ fhlhF.
my a ms xbthU khy tsid MuhJ a bjhFGk (Confederation of Indian Industry) xU mif jah brJsJ. j mif, ahnyna bjh mik ytY, bjhyhs eyfis ghJfhgY jHf Kj l twJ vW F#uh ulhtJ l vW Mu unjr _whtJ l vW Fl gLsJ. a bjhFGk (C.I.I.) bjh Kidnth xU Tlik MF. j Tlikng, jHfjh ahnyna wghd Kiw bjh mik ywJ vW TsJ ekJ muF bgUik nrgjhF.
mu bjhyhs eyJiwl bjhjfuhWf rl  j ehfiu MLf bgwgl 65,003 tHFf 50,540 tHFf J itfgld. bjh jfuhWf J itfgl Ka bjhrhiyf y  fhnt Rf mL bff, ngil thjiy; Xl fh; o bjhyhsf T ca; ghlh ah bl, XN; Ukiy bff, uhngil; vtbuo l ah bl, brid; Jjh nkhlh bl, Utq;  mL  , brid; U M%uh rfiu Miy;  Mfh bl, kz; kz bgnuhbff; nrrh ngg mL ngh, <.nuhL; rj  a; nt khtl njh gjL bjhrhiy;
kJiuny eilbgw nghuhlijbaho bridny mDjhg ntiy Wj <.Lgl jehL ghts Wtdij nrj 1095 Caf 1980 ntiy f bra glhf. 1989 fHf M bghWngwnghJ g f bragltf 370 ngUF L ntiy th mfglJ. L 1997M ML kwny JFj tHF rhuizny UjnghJ mj Kofhf fhuhk nkY 427 ngUF ntiy th tHl fHf muR Miz wjJ. tf gny 316 ng nrjhf. kwtf vyh il fhy btntW gfny nrJ lhf.
mJnghynt jehL EfbghU thg fHf lf gjhLfSF nkyhf gj RikF bjhyhsf Rkh 2500 ng j Mny g uju braglhf.
jehL  thaF brhjkhd ehF md  iyafY uL vth RH  iyafY gah tj xgj bjhyhsf 7,651 ng j Mny 1-1-1999 Kj g uju braglhf.
g bragl a bjhrhiyf
1996M Mo Jtf g bragl bjhrhiyf vif 23,053 vUjJ. flj 4 MLf nkY 4,938 bjhrhiyf ajhf bjhrhiyf rl  bfhL tugL 2000M Mo Jtf 27,991 g bragl bjhrhiyf vw yif vosJ.
1996M Mo g bragl bjhrhiyf bkhj 10,38,535 bjhyhsf gadilJ tjd. flj ehfhLf bjhrhiyf rl  bfhLtugl TLjyhd bjhrhiyf _y nkY 1,23,876 bjhyhsf gadilJsd.
bjhyhsfSF uju iy tHFj
bjhyhsfSF g uju tHFj rl 1981go flj ehfhLf bkhj 87,580 bjhyhsf gntW bjhrhiyf g uju bragLsd.
nghd uidF 
xbthU ML ght goif fhyf muR bghJJiw Wtdf, grhiy kW bgha bjhf nghd gLthlh brtJ FJ vGw bjh jfuhWf J ca fhy f fhzgliyba, khy ms bjhyhsf ntiyWj <.LglToa xU uidahf J khwTL. ij czJ, bjhyhs ey Jiwia rhj mYtyf flj IJ MLfshf Fj ftdJlD, wiklD, j uidF  fL tUwd.
_o lj Wtdf w
bjhjfuhW fhuzkhf _lgnlh myJ l fhykhf afhknyh cs Wtdf jeho j ehfiu MLf VJiy. Fl y bjhf VgLs bghJthd kjiy, btehLf UJ VgLs ngho, ngha Mlf ilfhjJ nghw fhuzfdh VgL beUfo, gFjhu fSilna Vgl cr tHFf Ma fhuzfdhjh y bjh Wtdf _lgL afhk Ujd. Kakhf ly ah bjhrhiy, bfhFuh fhl , jrh blil, Ftho d, gHahlt fhl kW jo blil, fhfh ], mzhkiyah blil nghw _olj Wtdf 27. 1996F  j mu Kaah wfgLsd.
_oa bjhrhiyf gj bjhyhsfSF cj bjhif
lfhykhf _oUF bjh Wtd f gj bjhyhsfSF %.250/- khjhu cj bjhif tHF a lid 1999 M Mo nk khj j muR mjJ. thW 87 bjh Wtdf gJ ghfgl bjhyhsfSF  l _y gabgw tif bragLsJ. Jtiu 7848 bjhyhsfSF xU nfhona 75 yrJ 45 Mu %gh cj bjhifahf tHfgLsJ.
tuR l fhykhf _o lF bjh Wtdf gj bjhyhsfSF 1996 Kj goiffhy thuzkhf Kjyikr bghJ thuz UJ 4 nfhona 24 yrJ 41 MuJ 300 %gh tHsJ. 1996, 1997 MLf xbthU bjhyhsUF %.400/-Mf tH tjij 1998 Kj %,500/- Mf ca tH tUwJ.
gJf Fiw
tUlh tUl a bjhrhiyf Vuhskhf bjhlfgl nghY, Jiw Mtf a KaahY, ghJfh z VgL ghJfh nkghL gf mauhJ <.Lgl jhY flj 4 MLf bjhrhiyf Vgl gJf vif frkhf FiwJsJ. 1996M Mo 61 kuz gJf vUjJ, 1999M Mo 41 kuz gJfshf FiwJsJ. mnjngh, 1996M Mo 4,347 kuzyhj gJf VgoUJ, 1999M Mo J 2,647 vw msF FiwfgLsJ.
cl ciH bjhyhsf
(folbjhyhsf) ey l
brid, kJiu kW nfhit Ma khefuhf kLnk bragLjgL tj j lij, 15-6-97 Kj jehL KGtJ j muR gLsJ. j fhuzkhf tha g brJbfhl cWdf vif flj M fhy btW 25,000Mf UjJ. j M 2 yrJ 70 MuJ 170 Mf caJsJ. fol bjhyhs f ey lfis mkgLJtjfhf cl ciH bjhyhsf bghJey  VgLj gLsJ. jeho viyF fLkhd gid nkbfhS vj xU egU mfL khd g bkhj ko xU Fl rjjid F brYj ntL. 14-6-97 tiu bjhif fLkhd bjhif bkhj ko 0.1 GfhL Mf kLnk UjJ. 15-6-97 Kj J 0.3 GfhL Mf cajgLsJ. j fhuzkhf tha tUth 1996- 90 yr %gh UJ jnghJ 25 nfhona 88 yrJ 35 MuJ 157 %ghahf caJsJ.
fLkhd bjhyhs ey thajh bragLjgL ey lf
10-5-1995 Kj 9-5-1996 tiuahd m..K.f. M fhy 21,946 fLkhd bjh yhsf kLnk jehL fLkhd bjh yhsf ey tha g brJ bfhld. Mdh 13-5-1996 Kj 30-11-2000 tius j mu ehfiu ML fhy M 2,48,824 ng fLkhd bjhyhsf ey tha g brJ bfhLshf.
g brJ bfhLs midJ fol bjhyhsfS FG gJ l  fhL bragLsd. fhL brtjfhd a bjhifia thank brY tUwJ. g bgw fol bjhyh g wjh 1 yr %gh fhL bjhifahf, g CdKwh Cd jiknfg mfgrkhf xU yr %gh tiu thuz bjhifahf tHf gLwJ. 9-5-1998 tiu kuz gF tHf gL tj 50 Mu %gh vgij 10-5-1998 Kj xU yr %ghahf cajglJ. aif kuzF 5000 %gh cj bjhifahf tHfgLwJ. 30-11-2000 tiu 391 ngUF 5 Mu %gh j 19 yrJ 55 Mu %gh tHfgLsJ. j 5 Mu %gh vgJ  10 Mu %ghahf ca tHfgL.
10-5-1995 Kj 9-5-1996 tiuahd mKf M fhy gJ fhL bjhif bgwtf vif xW. mtUF tHfgl fhL bjhif 50 Mu %gh. flj ehfiu ML fhy fHf M kuz gJ fhL bjhif bgw gadhf vif 75. tHfgl fhL bjhif 66 yrJ 50 Mu %gh. fha gJ fhL bjhif bgw gadhf 29 ng. mtfSF tHfgl bjhif 6 yrJ 70 MuJ 750 %ghahF.
3-11-98F K gJ fhL bjhif kLnk tHfgL tjJ. 3-11-98F wF tU ey lf mkgLjgL tUwd.
g bgw fol bjhyh kf myJ kf 10  tF nj bgwh 750 %gh, 12  tF nj bgwh 1000 %gh f cj bjhifahf tHfgLwJ. 30-11-2000 tiu 867 ngUF gjh tF nj bgwikfhf MW yrJ 50 Mu %gh, 450 ngUF 12M tF nj bgwikfhf ehF yrJ 50 Mu %gh tHfgLsJ.  gjh tF nj bgwh Mu %gh, 12M tF nj bgwh 1500 %gh tHfglsJ.
g bgw fol bjhyh kf myJ kf UkzF %. 1000/- cj bjhif tHfgLwJ. 30-11-2000 tiu 819 ngUF Mu %gh j 8 yrJ 19 Mu %gh tHfgLsJ.  j Mu %gh vgJ ulhu %ghahf cajgLwJ.
g bgw fol bjhyh kfngW myJ fUijF %. 2000/- cj bjhif ahf tHfgLwJ.
g bgw fol bjhyh <.k rlF 2000 %gh cj bjhifahf tHfgLwJ. 30-11-2000 tiu 566 ngUF bkhj 9 yrJ 19 Mu %gh tHf gLsJ.
fol bjhyhsfSfhd eylf
ka mikr ghuhL
ka bjhyhs ey mikr khF U. raehuhaz #hoah mtf jeho fLkhd bjhyhsfSfhd eylf wghf bragLwd vW, mtiw kw khyfS gw ntLbkW T jehL muir ghuho csh.
mikrhuh bjhyhsfSfhd thaf
mik  yhj bjhyhsfSF gntW bjhyhs ey lf gaf Ltiy vgij kd bfhL j muR 1997M ML xU FGid aJ mtflUJ bgw gJiu mogil khy msyhd mik  yhj bjhyhs ey tha xW mikfgL mj _y gntW bjhyhs ey cj lf tHfgL tUwd. j tha  Uj 61 bjhfUJ J, jjahf jehL Mnlh h kW thlif C XLe ey tha, jehL ryit bjhyhsf ey tha, jehL KoUJnth ey tha, jehL ija bjhyhsf ey tha,gidku bjhyhs eytha, ifid bjhyhs eytha, trha bjhyhs eytha, vW nkY VG thaf j bjhyhsf eyfSfhf j Mny j ML mikfgLsJ.
gif Rtnuha nghW Xaijna bjhyhf bfhoUF Xa fiyPf nfhifia VW mtfSbfd jahf Xa ey tha xW mikfglsJ.
J ju fhy kW njh gjLj - jah bjhyhsf ey thaK, ifj kW ifjgL be bjhyhsf ey thaK mikfgLsJ.
j thaf bjhlf Hh neW 16nj aW brid u muny eilbgwJ. yrfz bjhyhsf Tod. thaf g bgw bjhyhsfSF tU ey lf mkgLjglsd. j cjf g brJ bfhl mik rhuh bjhyhsf midtUF ilF.
(m) gJ thuz l
kuz gJ VgL bjhyhsf FLgdUF HL bjhifahf %gh xU yr tHfgL. g CdKW bjhyhsfSF g jiknfg HL bjhif mfgrkhf xU yr %gh tiu tHfgL.  aifahf kuzkil cWdf FLgF gjhu %gh tHfgL.
(M) kfngW ey l
bg bjhyhsfSF kfngW cjahf Kj uL FHijfSF jyh Mu %gh cj bjhif tHfgL. fUij VgL bg bjhyhsfSF %gh IW cj bjhif tHfgL.
Jtiu mik rhuh bjhyhs ey tha cWdf khj 20 %gh fl ntLbkW foa bjhif W tol U jugL vW mfgoUjJ. ij kh tha cWdf Kj nrUnghJ 100 %gh xnubahU Kiw fodh nghJ, khjhu flz fl njitiy, ulhoF xU Kiw JJ bfhs gJ %gh kL fodh nghJ vW mfgLsJ.
j tha cWdfSF Ukz cj lkhf 2000 %gh tHfgL vW 16nj mfgLsJ.
j tha cWdf gyfis bgw Fiwjgr XuhL fhyfhtJ cWduhf UUf ntLbkW K UjJ. mJ khwgL cWduhd njUnj gyf tHfgL vW jnghJ mfgLsJ.
neiwa d (16-12-2000) bjhlfgl j thaf bjhF ahf mu rh xU nfho %gh tHfgL.
jehL mikrhuh bjhyhsey tha 5-11-99 Kj bridia jiyiklkhf bfhL bragL tUwJ. tha mik aw clYiH bjhyhsfis cWduhf nrF bghUL, brid, nfha, U, nry, kJiu, Ubent Ma kly msyhd tha gahsf afgLshf.
tha 3,40,465 mik aw bjhyhsf g brJ bfhLsd. thaF muR mj ehgJ yr %gh kha bjhifF nkyhf, nkhlh nghFtuJ thfd t brYJnthlUJ bgwgL thfd t, xU rjj bjhif nrJ Wtiu 3 nfhona 24 yrJ 52 MuJ 356 %gh tha  nrfgLsJ.
njhl bjhyhs ey
njhl bjhyhs rlf mkyhf id ukhF bghUL thL Kj nj, nfhj kW gj Ma lfis jiyiklkhf bfhL, _W a njhl Wtd Mt mYtyff VgLjgLsd.
njhl bjhyhsfSF L tr:
jeho bkhj 43,694 Lf njhl bjhyhsfSfhf mj thfduh flgLsd. njhl bjhyhsfSF L tr tHFj bkhjKs njhl bjhyhsf 98 rjj bjhyhsf Ltr bgW jehL ahnyna Kjyhtjhf fwJ.
() kUJt trf:
jeho cs njhl Wtdf jnghJ 136 kUjffS, 29 njhl kUJt kidfS kW 4 bjhF kUJtkidfS csd. kUJtkid trf yhj njhl Wtdf, ghfgl bjhyhsf mU cs muR kW jah kUJtkidf ir bgWbfhL, mjfhd bryit thflUJ Ug bgW bfhwd.
(<.) tr:
njhl bjhyhsfSfhd 43,694 Lf, 41,055 LfSF rhu tr tHfgLsJ. njhl bjhyhsf LfSF tr mg Kndw FJ ffhf mjj khtl Ma  thfjud, bjhyhs jud kW mYtyf mla ffhFG xW mikfgL bragL tUwJ.
(c) g uju:
j muR vLj u eltoifdh lehfshf g uju braglhj 4391 njhl bjhyhsf jnghJ uju bragLsd.
FHij bjhyhs Kiw x
gF bry ntoa whfis gF mkJ bfhLik cyf ms UjhY, ah Fghf jeho j Kiwia xg muR Fj ntfJl bragL tUwJ. FHij bjhyhsf ntiyF mkjgL fhuzf vJthf UjhY, j Kiw xfgl ntL vg muR u Mt fho tUwJ. FHij bjhyhsfis gF mks cikahsf J tHF bjhlugLsJ.
(m) muR cj bjhif:
crkw go mghafukhd bjh <.LgLjgLs FHij bjhyhsf FLg cs xU egUF munr ntiy mf ntL, iybawh muR jgfhf %. 5,000/- mwJ. jfhf murh %. 4 nfhona 75 yr bjhif ahf VgLjgLsJ.   Jtiu 155 ngUF 5000 %gh j  cj mfgLsJ.
(M) w gf:
UJef, Jnfhil, JFo, U, nry, nfha, nt kW jUk Ma khtlf FHij bjhyhsfSfhf 327 w gf mikfgL, mt 15,405 FHijf gowd. Ubent khtl 2000M ML Kj FHij bjhyhs fSfhd w gf eilbgW tUwd. nkY, FHij bjhyhs FLgF cj bjhifahf khj %.100/- mfgL tUwJ. Jl FHijfSF ytr cz, nehL jf kW fFa midJ rYiffS mfgLwd.
() FHij bjhyhs Fj z:
br Wtd FHij bjhyhs Kiw xfhf 1998 M ML 24 yrJ 31 MuJ 500 %gh  xJL brjJ. j _y FHij bjhyhs uid ga z nguf, fUjuFf, fiy ff, kjr Mait eljgld. bjhyhs ey Jiw _y my a thbdh iya FHij bjhyhs z sguf 60 ehfSF xgug gld. nkY, 20 yr jgh milf uL yr %gh bry FHij bjhyhs KiwF vuhd thrf jgh Jiw _y sgugLjglJ.
Fiwjgr Ca
1996- j muR bghWngw wF Fiwjgr Ca rl mltiz mik aw 17 bjh df nrfgLsd. 1996 Kj Wtiu 5 bjhfSF KjKiwahf Fiwjgr Ca za bragLsJ. J ju, 64 bjhfSF Fiwjgr Ca kWza bragLsJ. J FJ tj 4292 fhf J rhuiz el m 2880 kDf Ko bragL 5 nfhona 2 yrJ 86 Mu %gh thuzkhf tHf cjulglJ.
ntiyah HL rl
g UFnghJ gJ neL cHj kW fhagl bjhyhsf rhghf 1996 Kj W tiu bjhyhs eyJiw mfhfsh 7665 tHFf rhJ gfgLsJ. mjgo 7 nfhona 37 yrJ 92 Mu %gh HL bjhifahf tHfgLsJ.
o bjhyhsf
o bjhyhsf FLgd tufSl Toa ifgl milahs mil midtUF tH KofgLsJ. o bjhyhsfSF Lf tHF lij tuR eilKiwgL tUwJ. xbthU L %. 34,000/- bry flgLwJ. jfhd Lkidia jHf muR tHFwJ. jF fLkhd bry %. 20,000/- myJ 50 GfhL khakhf ika muR tHFwJ.  bjhifia lfhy jtiz fldhf Anfh Wtd tH tUwJ. o bjhyhsf ey UJ ka mulUJ kha bjhif bgW jeho o bjhyhsf Ja Jilgjfhf nkyghisa kW KTl 1000 Lf fl g MufgL 148 Lf 13-3-2000- wJ itfglJ. kw Lf Kotil jUth csd. nkY, khy gntW lf 1650 Lf fLtjF eltoif vLfgL tUwJ.
ntiythJiw
1996M ML 25,520 ngU, 1997M ML 34,785 ngU, 1998M ML 23,716 ngU, 1999M ML 25,506 ngU ntiyth Jiw _y gntW glf gakjgld. ntiyth g Wtdf gfis Jf jtatfSF L Jf mfgL tj fhy mtfhr 12 khjf vgJ 2.9.1996 Kj 18 khjfshf mffglJ. 1993, 1994, 1995 Ma MLf gfis Jf jtaikah fhyhtahfgl gfis L cJbfhs mtfhr mJ 28.10.1996 mW MizlglJ. j _y 1,08,201 zgjhuf fhyhtahd gf cfgld. mnj nghy, 1996, 1997, 1998 Ma MLf Jf jtatfSF rYif mF neh 25.5.1999 mW mfgl rYif fhuzkhf 51,886 gf L cfgld. v.v.v..F Fiwthd f jFl ntiy njo g brJst fSF, mtfSila g fhy xbthU _W MoF xU ML j mfgrkhf IJ MLf tiu taJ tu rYif tHl 2.2.2000 mW MizlglJ. j _y 5 yrF mfkhdtf gadilwhf. jhf bjhlfgl Utq, ehkf, nj, Uth% Ma khtlf 7.2.1997 mW, bgug, f% Ma khtlf 4.11.1997 mW khtl ntiyth mYtyff jhf cUthfgld.
bjhrhiyfSF njitahd nj bgw ifidPfis cUthL mu a Kafis iw brL tif bjh g mf jah Jiw gF CFf gLwJ. 1996-97M Mo iy mif , isPf bjh g gaid mil tif 218 grhaJ af vbfyh bjh iyaf iynah mbfyh _W ML fhy jah bjhg iyaf njhWfgL vW mjj zf, mfhu bgw jah bjhg iyaf vif 438-UJ 590-Mf caJsJ. bjhg iyaf bkhj Uiff vif 60,796 MF.
bjhyhs muR <.LW l (E.S.I.)
1995-96 bjhyhs muR <.LW l  gadiljtf vif34.8 yr ng. J j Mo 45.9 yr ng vw msF bgUsJ. 2 nfhona 29 yr %gh bry U 50 gLiff bfhl kUJtkid xW bjhyhsfSfhf Vu 99 MufgLsJ. uhu, ehFnd, fhiuFo, nrhf, th}, fGFkiy, rfufhu, fhahgo, eyhWghisa Ma lf jhf <.v.I. kUjff VgLjgLsd. nfhit fzg Rkh 15 yr %gh bry a <.v.I. kUjf xW wfgLsJ. brid fiyP fUzh ef cs <.v.I. kUJtkid gahW bjhyhsfSfhf 2 nfhona 3 yr %gh bry TLjyhf 52 FoUf jhf VgLjgLsd. brid mau 3 nfhona 97 yr %gh bry 193 TLj FoUf jhf VgLjgLsd.
1969M ML eh Kj Kjyhf Kjt bghWignawnghJjh nk dF CaJl LKiw mF l eilKiwgLjglJ.
1971M ML ahnyna Kj Kiwahf FoU mDnghfjhuf rlij eilKiwgL trha bjhyhsfSF mtf FoUj L kidfis mtfSnf brhjkhaJ fHf muRjh. j _y L kidglh bgw trha bjhyhsf xU yrJ 73 MuJ 748 ng.
1990M ML nk d whL Hhitbaho brid nea fhF nk d fh vd bgaL mF nk d id dij mikjJ fHf muRjh.
clwng,

jHfny bjh bjhlFnthiu CFf nf y tU bjh mik xU fhuz khF. mj bjh mikia fhJ, R_f khd bjh cwid iyehl bjhyhs f ahakhd cikf ghJfhfgl j muR ghLgL tUwJ. bjhyhs, thf tfilna uid Vglh cldoahf mjid J itf murhf vw msF Kju eltoiff thyhf j ehfiu ML fhy bragL tUw j mu rh bjhyhs eyJiwny bragl rhjidfis bjhFJ W mJns.

18-12-2000
Kubrh ms,
K.f.

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