Sathanai Sarithiram - Information Technology :: Bio Technology

jft bjh EgK kugQ caY!

clwng,

jHf crfl tsJ tU jft bjh Eg (Information Technology), kugQ ca bjh Eg (Bio-Technology) g iwa foj! jhu oa Phdfshf j uL s tUtij  mJ itUgh. uhl Kndw fHf muR vbghGJnk, ekJ gila fyhrhu, gghL kufis ngh, thG jiyKiw Knd wF KDik mJ, tU jiyKiwf nkghLF lL brayh tUwJ. jft bjhlf VgL tU ufukhd khwf fhuzkhf j gnj Fuhk ngh (Global Village) FW bfhL tUwJ; dt bjhl (DNA Sequence) Ugjh  who fbga ca rhjid vW nghw gLwJ. vdnt j uL bjhEgfY jHf Kiy Ul ntL vD nehfJl fHf muR gy lfis tFJ bragL tUwJ.
e (electronic) vw XbuG Mw
vGgJf btW fUJ gotkhf (Concept) kLnk Uj jft bjh Eg W vF iwj bghUsh MlJ. khDl rKjha rfy Jiwfis, bjh ts xbthU it, jft bjh Eg Fghf e vw XbuGJ ku (electronic)  izJ, tsJ tUwJ. e-Mail, e-Commerce, e-Governance, e-Medicine, e-Value, e-biz, e-Stock, e-education, vW vyh Jiwfis, jft bjhEg ahgf brJ tUwJ. brF, fQF cyfijna fhotU iza W eWkzij gutjfhd bjhEg cUthlJ. cyf bghUshjhu Kndw vyh KidfSlD ulw fyJlJ jft bjhEg. jft bjh Eg yhj vj bjhY Kndw milahj giHa bjhyhf fUjgLwJ; jft bjhEgij bjJ bfhshj iwa kj neiwa kjdh lh. 21-M who cyf bghUshjhu cJ rahf jft bjh Eg sf nghwJ vgij fHf muR mJ itJsjhjh, jft bjhEg ts fhf, mj gaf uhk gFfY CLU, rhkhafSF brwila ntL vgjfhf, fHf muR bjhiyu fnzhlnjhL gntW eltoiffis vLJ tUwJ.
jHf jft bjhEg gljhf mf
ahnyna jehojh xbthU ML jft bjhEg kW mj bjhlghd fia bgW btna tU bgha gljhf vif f mf. jeho 152 bgha ff j Mo nrfgLs khztf vif 42 MuJ 892. tf jft bjhEg rhj bgha glgo nrfgLstf vif 19 MuJ 378.
mbkf rh bgWt jHf Kd
ahnyna jehojh mf vifyhd bkbghU (Software) bgha tYef ntiy brJ tUwhf. iwa ms jHf 22 Mu ngUF nkyhndh bkbghUis thif bjhyhf (Software Professionals) bfhLsd. 1998 mnlhg Kj 1999 brlg tiu bridYs mbkf juf 21,371 ngUF rh tHaJ. nj fhyfl Kig juf 9,734 ngUF, J juf 5,460 ngUF, ffjh juf 1,367 ngUF rhfis tHsd. j  guf oia l, Kigia l, ffjhit l, ntiy thfis bgW mbkfhF bridUJ brnth vifjh mf vgijna fhLwd. m wgr vdbt, mbkfh brnth bgUghnyh bkbghU gljhfns.
nja bkbghU kW g Wtdf rf (National Association of Software and Services Companies - NASSCOM) bridia, jft bjh Eg Wtdf eho nj br Kjiy efu vW mJsJ.
jft bjh Egbfnw, brid jiyik brayf jna xU Jiw, I.V.v. mfh jiyik  5.10.1998 Kj cUthfgL bragL tUwJ.
jeho jft bjh Eg ntfkhf ts mila, mjfhd mQFKiwfis cUth bragLj, Kjyikr jiyik g Kid FG (I.T. Task Force) cUthfglJ.
muR Jiwia fl kakhf, g f jft bjh Egij izf, j bkbghUis cUth gug, mzh gfiy fHf Kdh Jiz ntj lhl MdjUZz jiyik xU Jiz FG cUthfgLsJ.
lhl MdjUZz mtf jft bjhEga kW dQ MSik(e-Governance) Mait bjhlghf Mnyhr idf tHl Kjyikr Mnyhrfuhf 20.9.2000 mW afgLsh.
jft bjhEg bfhif tFj Kj khy
muR, jft bjh EgbfW, jna bfhif (I.T.Policy) xiw cUth m JsJ. bfhif, jft bjh Eg bjh Kidnthfilna ey tuntig bgWsJ. jft bjhEg tsF jna bfhifia cUth mJs Kj khy ahnyna jehLjh.
f tsF ill fh
340 nfho %gh ko ill bk bghU fh brid juk cUthfgL 4.7.2000 mW ujk th{gh mtfsh wJ itf glJ. ill fh oUJ nfsghf tiu guJ J ntfkhf tsJ tU Cyber Corridor EiHth mikJsJ. j fh 12 yr rJumo gugs bfhljhf, jiu jsJl, 12 nk jsfS, 2 jiu jsfS bfhljhf mikJsJ. jiu tahf, braifnfh tahf, Eziyf tahf brfis gkh bfhtjF Vg unafkhd Kiw trf cUthfgLsd.
jilyh rhu
j ill fh, jilyh rhu tHFtij cW brtjF jehL rhu tha 110 nyh th w bfhl Jiz iya xiw mikJsJ. fll KGJ Fgjd gLjgLsJ. j fhF 6 Mu l w bfhl Fgjd trf cUthfgLsd. m gh msF, mjhtJ 3 Mu l msF Fgjd trfis VgLJtjF, mnj neu rhuij fdkhf gagLJtjF Vwtif, cy f edkhd Thermal Energy Storage System vw a  ahnyna Kj Kiwahf F mKf bragLsJ. F mikJs j bjhF Kiw cynyna _whtJ bgaJ MF. Vfdnt uh eho xW, #gh eho xW bga ms j bjhF Kiw gagho csd. it kL cyf juyhd edkakhfgl Vuhskhd trfS j fh mikJsd.
KG gugs ulJ
iAjuhgh cs bkbghU fhit l, bgfq cs bkbghU fhit l J fbgaJ. wJ itfgLtjF Kng j fh 60 rjj l cy ubgw bkbghU WtdfSF xJL braglJ. wJ itfgl 4 khjFshfnt, mjhtJ 2000 Mo mnlhg khjF Kng, bkhj cs 12 yr rJu mo gugs 34 bkbghU WtdfSF xJL bragld. mj 34 Wtdf bglh rh bldhy bl, ra ~nghnt bl, fl mnrhna ah iunt bl, o.v..rhnt bl, v..v.bldhy bl, I-eho bldhy (ah) iunt bl, ghonr bldhy iunt bl, ra fl r[ bl, lhlh frl r[, nfhr bldhy brh ah bl, ~nghL gnk bldhy r[ bl, vbyuh lhlh l (ah) bl Mait Kd WtdfshF.
go j Kj ill fh bgWs bgU bt mogil, ulhtJ ill fh mfgL, bkbghU Wtdf l njit M bragL, thf ntiyf eilbgW tUwd.
ehonyna Kj Kjyhf jehL bkbghU  vw xiw onfh Wtd, a Wbjh t (SIDBI), flik kW  nrit Wtd (ILFS) MatWl izJ bjhlsJ. mj _y Jtiu bkbghU bjh KidnthUF vL nfho %gh KjLj tHfgLsJ.
Wnr bjh fh
giHa khkyu rhiy Wnr vw l 1000 Vf gugs fbga tbghU kW bkbghU tsF gdhL ju jft bjh Eg fh xiw fh Wtd cUth tUwJ. brid-jukUJ giHa khkyu rhiy, jHf jft bjh Eg beLrhiyahf (Tamil Nadus I.T. Super Highway) ntfkhf cUbgW tUwJ. giHa khky u rhiy gy f bga jft bjhEg Wtdf jfSila bk bghU bjhrhiyfis Wsd; nkY W tUwd. nrhfe lhlh fr l rr (T.C.S.) vD Wtd, Mah f bga bk bghU ikaij bjhlsJ. mij bjhlJ kw f bga Wtdfshd nuh, ngh kW nghyh Ma WtdfS jfsJ ikafis j gFf W csd.
13,000 rKjha iza ikaf
yhYs nt bl (World Tel) WtdJl nrJ nkbfhsgLs TL bjh Ka fhuzkhf, khy KG tY gutyhf 13,000 rKjha iza ikafis mikgjfhd g bjhllJ. j _ykhf, Rkh 1 yrJ 50 Mu ngUF ntiy th ilF.
Mo ~igg nf gl jbfhif
fo Mo ~igg nf gl jbfhif tFJ bragLJ Kj khy jehLjh. Mo ~igg nf jft bjh Eg KJbfY nghwJ. Jtiu j eho j nff mikl nt bl, ..v., gh bl nrh, oZbe o.v.v., uh ng brhr, iya ~nghfh bl, vbl fnf iunt bl Ma VG bga WtdfSF mDk f tHfgLsd. j nff jehil kw vyh khyfSlD izJ, jft bjhlig tYgLJ. mJl flYfo Mo ~igg nff mikJ, jehil cyf ehLfSl izgjfhd Ka eilbgW tUwJ.
`jbe 99
f gaghLf cyf ms nghJkhd j FpLf yhjjh j bk bghU ts Fljf Kndw Vglhk UjJ. ij fU bfhL jHf muR jbe 1999 vw cyf j iza fUjuf khehil 1999M ML ut 7 kW 8 Ma ehf brid elaJ. j kheho xUkdjhf nkbfhsgl Kofgo, j irgyif, j FpLfS jugLjgL (Standardised) mif bragLsd.
mbkfhYs nfh fnrhoa vD ika jehL TL mfduhf g brJ bfhLsJ.  mfduhF Kj khy ahnyna jehLjh vgJ FljfJ.
cyf j iza gfiy fHf
cybfY cs j kf gabgW tif cyf j iza gfiy fHf (Tamil Virtual University), Kdh Jizntj lhl th.br.FHijrh mtfis jiytuhf, bkbghU Jiw wJ sF tYefis cWdfshf bfhL mikfgLsJ.
muR nkiy gf f ikaf
khy KGtJ cs 1200 nkiy gfY 11 kW 12M tFf fia Ug ghlkhf tHF l 187 nfhona 66 yr %gh bry bjhlfgLsJ. jdh xbthU gY 40 khztf vw mo gil Rkh 48 Mu khztf MLnjhW bkbghU Jiw ntiy bgW thF jFilatfshf Mthf. l mu midJ fiy kW ma ff, kUJt kW g kUJt ff, ntshik kW fheil kUJt ff MatF 34 nfhona 48 yr %gh bry gLjgLsJ. j _y MLnjhW ffis rhj 60 Mu khzt khza f fY nj bgWt. gfY, ffY mKfgLjgLs j f f l ahnyna Kjyhtjhf, fbga lkhF.
g khztfSF fl g mF lij vJ bjhlugl tHif 23.4.99 mW jSgo brJ, brid ca kw tHa , mu j bghdhd nehfjh, mLj ML 48 Mu khztf f g bgWthf vgij j kw ghuhLwJ. jHf mu J j kw eif itUwJ. r_f  fhtydhf ghLgL muR, uhkw kW eLju kfilna gof tUwtf ey ftd bfhS vW eif bfhwJ vW FLsJ.
bjhiy bjhl t kUJt
fia gagL beLbjhiyF mgh cs kUJt tYeflUJ miu kW tfhLjYl, ed kUJt ir bgWtjF  bjhiy bjhl t kUJt (Tele medicine) tr jeho VgLjgLsJ.
jft bjhEgJiw j Muhia CFf j iza M ika xW mikfgLsJ.
lhbl
jft bjh Eg fia nkgLj lhbl vD jft bjhEg f Wtd xiw 1998- muR VgLsJ. Kdh Jiz ntj lhl thrf jbghGJ j jiytuhf csh. Wtd, jft bjh Eg KJfiy gla goig (Post Graduate Diploma in Information Technology) mwJ. XuhL fhyF mfgL go Jtiu xbthY 50 khztfis bfhl uL FGd KoJsd. jnghJ _whtJ FGd gla goid gW tUwd. j lhbl Wtdij fiy gfiy fHf (Deemed University) vw mjF cal eltoif nk bfhsgLsJ. lhbl, jft bjh Eg Jiw glgofis bjhl elJtJl, jft bjhEg wikia jehoYs bgha Wtdf nkgLJ xUiz ikakhf bragLwJ.
bkbghU Wtdf ts
jeho 1996 nk khjF K tiu 34 bkbghU Wtdfns(Software Units) Ujd. Mdh, 1996 nk khjF wF, mjhtJ fHf muR bghWngwjF wF Jtiu 632 bkbghU Wtdf jHf VgLjgL, iwa iy 666 bkbghU Wtdf jHf bragL tUwd. 1999-2000 Mo kL 430 bkbghU Wtdf jHf cUthf gLsd. 1995-96 nfhit 4 bkbghU Wtdfns Ujd. Mdh, iwF 58 bkbghU Wtdf nfhit VgLjgL csd. Aho jahfgL iuglfSF njitahd bkbghUf bgUghyhdit, bridYs bkbghU Wtdfjh jahJ mDggLwJ vgJ FljfJ.
1994-95M Mo bkbghU VWk jHf gF 12.17 nfho %gh vw msFjh UjJ. Mdh, 1998-99-M Mo mJ 1,246 nfho %gh vw msF cajJ. 1999-2000 Mo jehoUJ bkbghU VWk ms 1,914 nfho %gh MF.
muR Jiwf fka
xkiw yhj, btgilahd eilKiwf Fj eif bfhLs fHf muR, thf tHF nritf jF jil, iuthf, KGikahf, kfis brW mill ntLbkw nehfJl, muR Jiwfis fkakh tUwJ. Kj flkhf, gu g Jiw, nkhlh thfdf Jiw, y gntLf kW tiuglf, gid t Jiw nghwtiw fkakhf elto iff nkbfhsgLsd. jir, Uth% kW Utq khtlf, khtl msY, tl msY, KGikahf fkakhF lij bjhl itUnwh. jHf bkhjKs 206 tlf, Jtiu 50 tlf KGikahf fkakhfgLsd. va 156 tlfY fkakhF gf KG  eilbgWwd. gf 31.12.2000F Kotil. j eltoiff _y e-Governance vgJ ekJ khy ntfkhf eilKiwF tJ bfhoUwJ. muR mYtyf midtU f nea kdghikia tsJ, bgUksF ffis gagLj KgoUgJ ghuhljfjhF.
tYef, giff ghuhL
nghyh Wtd jiytU thf aFeUkhd U.mUb# 2000, Vu 20nj vdF vGs foj 30 MLf eh bl thJnl. jHf y NiyfS, gghL kfS vid f ftJsd. mt mogil vDila thf FGl brid nghyh Wtdij mikl Ko brJns vW bjJsh.
d lhlL gif  10 khefuf nkbfhsgl M UJ jft bjhEg bjhfSF njitahd trfis VgL bfhLJs brid efu Kjlij bgWsJ vW ghuhosJ.
ut 5-11, 2000 ehl Economic and Political weekly gif Raising global competitiveness of Tamil Nadus IT industry vw jiy jeho jft bjhEg bjh rgfhyf f neahf bragL tUwJ. jeho jft bjhEg ts mj mil khyfisl ntfkhf Knd tUwJ. ahYs bkbghU tYe fS f mf vifyhd tYef (Software Professionals) W jeho csd. kooah bkbghU tsY (Multimedia Software Applications) f Kakhd lkhf brid tsJ tUwJ.  vW TwgLsJ.
vfdh il My ehnsL 7.2.2000 j, brid efu njitahd kjtsJl, ca mogil flik trfis bgW ftjh, cy fbga bk bghU Wtdf Ka jskhf s tUwJ vW FLsJ.
fl thu jHhd  o.  6.3.2000 j. ka aikr fh jkJ gb# ciu Fl jtlhYTl jehL Kjt K.fUzh mtf c VW brid fJtU mikahd uia g cuf brhl ntoa mta yhknyna, Xiryhk Vuhskhd bkbghU eltoiff nkbfhsgL tU xnu efu brid jh vW br btL jHf muRF, brid khefUF bgUik nrJsJ.
dk 12.12.2000 ehj btl jiyaf giHa khkyu rhiy jHf jft bjhEg beLrhiyahf cUbtLF eh btFbjhiy iy vd vghfyh. Fiwj bry f wj flik trf, nkgl kjts Matiw jHf mwJ. jft bjhEg mw CWfzhf jHf fwJ vd nuh bkbghU Wtd jiyt nu t UgJ f bghUjnk. Mf, f bk bghU cg bjh KjL brtjF Vw lkhf jHf fUjgLt aiy vW ghuhosJ.
jHf ca bjhEg
Ugnjhuh who, kf ethF njitahd ts, ey uil tHL f Kakhd uL Jiwf jft bjhEgid mLJ gJ ca bjhEg. nfhofzfhd kfSF njitglToa rJz, Rfhjhu, RWw NHf nghwitf ca bjhEg Mwf bghJ lwd. j Mw KGikahf gaghLF bfhLtugl ntL. kf bjhif bgUf, tuFgl isyf, mf ms gu bjhW nehf Mait bjhlghd iwa rthfis rJ  fhgjF ca bjhEg ekF bgJ cj. ca bjhEg bga ms ntiy thfis cUthf ToaJ. ca bjhEg _y cg bragL bghUf ah gagLjgL bghUf k brw Mo 7,154 nfho %ghahf UjJ. el Mo J 9,400 nfho %gh msid vL vd klgLsJ. J 2005M Mo 14,560 nfho %gh msF caU vd vghfgLwJ. j tu f mogil ca bjhEg Jiw a KjLf bragLtjF fwj thfis ah bgWsJ vgJ sF.
ca bjhEgF jbfhif
jHf ca tsfis f mf ms bfhLsJ. jHf mikJs gntW tifahd ya gFfY (Geographical Terrains) ca tiff gy fhzgLwd. jHf tdts, ntsh ts, yts Mait ms bgajhf, gntW tifd jhf mikJsd. ehonyna f l flfiuia jHf bfhLsJ. t fhuzkhf ca bjhEg rhj Muh fSfhf, ca rhj cg bghUf nkghLfSfhf, tjf eilKiwfSfhf  mf ms KjLf brtjFa th fis jHf bgWsJ. j fhuzkhf, ca bjhEgid jHf bgU tsgjF cj tif ahnyna KjKiwahf ca bjh EgF j bfhif tFl jHf muR Ko brjJ. 2000-2001 ML iy mif, tsJtU ca bjhEgij gagL ekJ khy bghUshjhu tsia nkgLl ca bjh Eg bfhif xiw cUthf Mtif xW jahfgLsJ. lhl v.v. Rthehjid jiytuhf bfhl z FG j mifia gJ jdJ gJiufis mF - vd mfgL caiy FG mikfglJ. caiy FG tHa gJiuf mogil jHf mudh jahfgl ca bjhEg bfhif Mtz iwF cynyna ca bjh Eg Jiw Kd cs mbkfh fhbd gfiyfHf 12.9.2000 mW brid ela ca bjhEg kheho btlglJ.
jehL ca bjhEg tha
jehL ca bjhEg tha xW 22.11.2000 mW jHf mudh mikfglJ. j jiytuhf nguha v.v. Rthehj mtfS, ka mu ca bjhEg Jiw Kdh brayhs lhl v. uhk ru, nfhit ghuah gfiyfHf Jiz ntj lhl v. dhKJ, bgfq a ma f iya cs Fnshg gnahilto fbt (Global Biodiversity Convention) ma MnyhrfFG jiyt nguha khj fh , kuhoa khy #hdh  cs khnfh c ma Muh ika  (Mahyco Life Sciences Research Centre, Jaina) iz aFe lhl Uk ch gthny-br Mnah j thaDila cWdfshf jHf mudh akd bragLsd.
brid kffhd
Kj ca bjhEg fh
1996M ML org brid eilbgw ca bjhEg brayuf ca bjhEg Jiw jF thj bgfSF Rantiy thfis bgUL nehfJl bgfSfhd ca bjhEg fhfis mikfyh vW bragl gJiu mogil, jehL muR, kfUfhd Kj ca bjhEg fhit bridUJ 26 nyhl bjhiy cs nfs ghfF mU Wnr mikl xj mJ, mjfhf nfsghf 20 Vf y tHaJ. bgfSfhd j Kj ca bjhEg fhF nkjF FoauR jiyt U.nf.M. ehuhaz mtfsh 29.7.1998 mW mof ehlgL, 6 nfhona 70 yr %gh bry j ca bjhEg fh cUthfgL, 24.11.2000 mW bjhl itf gLsJ. fh mik bjh Kftf jf cgfis bjhlFtjF njitahd trf midJ F xUizfgLsd. ntsh ca bjhEg, czrh ca bjhEg, kUJt ca bjh Eg Maitf mogil  fh bghUf cgah, cehL kW btehL rijf gidahF.
jHf mu ca bjhEg bfhif FlgLs gntW lf xW ca jftf kW kugQ bjhF ika cUthFtJ vgjhF. mbkfh khor ef cs fh gfiyfHf M fh mikJs ndh bldhy Wtd jiyt lhl. nrdh nrdhg mtfSl izJ brid 450 nfho %gh Kjo ca jft bjhEg kW kugQ bjhF ika (Bio-informatics and Genomics Centre) xid mikl jHf mu onfh Wtd Ko brJsJ. ndh bldhy Wtd med MTl kua bjh Egfis nkgL mj_y kugQ totik kW kua rhj gkhzfis cgnahJ neh jL kUJf nghw gntW bghUfis jahJ mjid tjf ahf gagLJwJ. jHf cUthfgls ca jft bjhEg kW kugQ bjhF ika, kugQ Kiwia gagL ntshik, kUJt kW bjh Jiwf mLJ 5 MLf VwjhH 75 a mbkf lhyf kila bghUfis jahF. j ika VwjhH 600 ca bjhEg tYefSF ntiy thf ilF. jfhd xgj 5.12.2000 mW ifbaGjhsJ.
mbkfh khor ef cs fh gfiyfHf M fh mikJs ndh bldhy Wtd jiyt lhl. nrdh nrdhg mtfSl izJ brid 450 nfho %gh Kjo ca jft bjhEg kW kugQ bjhF ika (Bioinformatics and Genomics Centre) xid mikl Ko brJ onfh Wtd xgj xiw 5-12-2000 mW brJ bfhLsJ.
jehL bjh ts WtdK, (onfh) mbkfh fhbd gfiy fHfK, izJ jHf brid ca bjh Eg fh xiw mikgjfhf 15-1-2001 mW xgj eilbgWsJ. 100 nfho %gh ko mikaUF fh 1,000 nfho %gh msF ca bjh Eg bjhf mik.
clwng,

giHa bgUikia bjhikahd ggh il sL tz ma UtS tUF mynk mrF iy f bga iybahiw WtjF vjifa MtJl fHf muR gahanjh, mnj MtJlD, mfiwlD a ma tsfhf, mj _ykhf jehL Kndw ghij LnfhL eilnghl ntL vgjfhf mY gfY mauhJ ciHJ tUtij, mj ciHgh is nkikia, nk vbuhf ciuLf!

15-12-2000
Kubrh ms,
K.f.

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