Sathanai Sarithiram

ifj berthsf fhty fHf muR!

clwng,

jHf f bjhikahd bjhyhd ber bjh trhaF mLjgoahf jHf bghUshjhu ts Kakhd gif twJ. ngha ms jukhd gR ilfhik kW gR iy Vw twh bgU lghLfis rJ tU iyY, ifj berthsf  njitia TLw ghiyf iw brJ tUwd. ifj berthsf bghUshjhu njitfis iw bra, mtf thif juij nkgLj , jTlJl izj L trl, nr kW ghJfh l, berths FLg Xa l, berths fhL l, berths eth l nghw gntW ey lfis ekJ muR KidJ bragL tUwJ. TLw ghiyfis tYgLj, ew TLw ghiyfis duikf fHf muR vLJs eltoiff gy; tHs rYiffS gy. mtW Kakhdtiw iwa foj bjhFJ tHns.
berths Ja Jilf jahf # bfhif
jHf tuyhnyna Kj Kiwahf jHfbfd jahf xU # bfhif j murh 1997 M ML cUthfgL bjhl eltoiff nkbfhsgL tUwd. bfhif braghoid ffhf Jber bgUkw (State Textile Council) xid muR mikJsJ. j kw mtnghJ To # Jiw VgL uidfSF  fL tUwJ.
njbjLfgl nfh-Mbl thf FG
midJ ujk berths TLw rffSF jehL ifj berths TLw rfF (nfh-Mbl) fHf M 1971- eilbgw njjYF wF L 27 MLfSF  j M jh 1998- #dehaf Kiwgo njj el njbjLfgl thf FG 1.9.98 Kj bghWngWsJ.
ifj caklFG
1995-96M Mo, jeho # Jiw xU f bga mty iy VglJ. TLw rffny cgahs ruFf gidahfhk f mf ms nj ljd. berthsfSF betjF gh ilfhj xU iy VgL, mtfsh bjhlJ ber bjh bra Koahj iy jHf KGtJ fhzglJ. 1996 M ML fHf muR gjnaw  j mty iyia mJ j uidF  fhQ tifny xU cakl FGid mikjJ. mj FG khy KGtJ RW gaz brJ, berths gFfSF ne brW, berthsfis rJ, mtfSila uidfis nflJ, uidfSF  fhQ tifny, xnu khj gJiufis brjJ. j FG gJiuf J cldoahf Kof vLJ eh rlrigny # Jiw duikfhf 24 mfis btnlh.
ufukhd j m _y ber bjhYnf J ClgL, f bga mgha jfgL, ifj berthsfSF a th mfglJ.
ifj J gidF tHfgL jSgo kha bjhif MLF 100 eh vUjij kh 1.4.1998 Kj ML KGtjF 20 GfhL jSgo kha tHfgL vW mfgL mthnw tHfgL tUwJ. MblhF VwjhH %gh 75 nfho bry jSgo kha bjhif tHfgL tUwJ.
nja ifj JfSF TLj jSgo
%gh 365 nfho ks njUj ifj JfSF nk 1998 Kj mnlhg 1998 Koa 6 khj fhyF TLjyhf 10 GfhL nrJ 30 GfhL w jSgo mDkfglJ. jdh gidahd J k %gh 202 nfho.
nkY w bfhKj l  50 nfho %gh msF ruFf nfh-Mbl _y bfhKj braglJ.
ifj Y ufF w jSgo
Y ruF njfid Fiwf 30 GfhL w jSgoid Y uffSF 31.3.99 Koa oJ mDkfglJ. jdh, TLjyhf gidahd Y k %gh 11.45 nfho.
TLw rffSF
jSgo Yit kha bjhif
1994-95, 1995-96 Ma MLfSF berths TLw rffSF tHfglhk Uj jSgo Yit kha bjhif 43 nfhona 25 yr %gh, j murh 1998-99M Mo tHfglJ.
nfh-Mbl bkhj gid ca
fHf mu a Kaf fhuzkhf 1995-96M Mo nfh-Mbl eil bgw bkhj gidahd 257 nfhona 55 yr %gh vw msUJ 1999-2000M Mo 326 nfhona 79 yr %gh vw msF caJsJ.
nfh-Mbl yiw gid ca
jHf mudh mfgl 30 GfhL jSgo fhuzkhf, vj ML eilbgwhj msF 1998-99M Mo nfh-Mbl rhjid msthf 163 nfhona 77 yr %gh msF yiw gid eilbgwJ.
HUJ L
yhg aF nfh-Mbl
1995-96M Mo 7.28 nfho %gh fu H a tj nfh-Mbl fHf mu a Kaah fu yhg <.osJ. Hig rfo yhgfukhf aFtjF nfh-Mbl yiw gidia mfgLJj, gL gidia mfgLJj, bkhj gidia mfgLJj,  gidia mfgLJj, a uff kW a totikfis cUth nkgLJj, giHa ruFfis W j kW fd eltoiffis nkbfhSj Ma 7 mr l bragLjglJ.
mj _y mJ tiu H a tj nfh-Mbl jnghJ fu yhg <.l bjhlsJ. 1995-96M Mo 7 nfhona 28 yr %gh fu H aa nfh-Mbl gogoahf uilJ 1996-97 10 yr %gh, 1997-98 20 yr %gh, 1998-99 1 nfhona 36 yr %gh kW 1999-2000 1 nfhona 5 yr %gh vd bkhj ehfhLf 2 nfhona 71 yr %ghia fu yhgkhf <.osJ.
berthsfSF fhL bjhif ca
60 taFK wF berthsf thRfSF berths fhL l (Group Insurance Scheme for Handloom Weavers)  tHfgL fhL bjhif 1996-97M Mo 15,000 %ghUJ 25,000 %ghahf cajgL 1999-2000 40,000 %ghahf cajglJ. 1.4.2000 Kj  bjhif 50,000 %ghahf cajgLsJ.
nkY, l  tHfgL tj nfh-Mbl Wtd gFbjhif 18.9.96 5,000 %gh vUjij 1.4.99 Kj 8,000 %gh vd, 1.4.2000 Kj 10,000 %gh vd ca tHfgL tUwJ.
j berths fhW l kL, 1996-97 Kj Jtiu 68 yrJ 26 Mu %gh 324 berths FLgfSF tHfgLsd. Mdh Kija M fhy IjhLf tHfgl bjhif 48 yrJ 31 Mu %gh kLnk.
berthsfSF T ca
1997 berthsf Tia j muR gJ GfhL msF caaJ. nkY MLnjhW gJ GfhL mfiygo mfgL tUwJ.
berths Knah Xa l
ifj berthsfSF Knah Xa lid j muR 1-4-1997 Kj mKfgL, TLw rff cWdfshf UJ 60 taij milj berthsfSF khj %gh 150 j Xa tHfglJ. 2000-2001M  MoUJ j Xa 150 %ghUJ 200 %ghahf cajgLsJ. 7,151 berthsf j Xa gaid bgWwd.
ifj ujk rfflUJ
J bfhKj ca
flj M w khyf cs ifj WtdflUJ frkhd ms Jf bfhKj bragljh jeho cs ujk ifj berths rfflUJ bfhKj brj Jf ms bgUks FiwJ Fj gh UjJ. 1996-97M MoUJ fHf M xbthU tUlK j ehoYs rfflUJ bragL bfhKj frkhf caJsJ. j Jf midJ jeho cs ujk ifj berths TLw rfflUJ kLnk bfhKj bragljh berthsfSF eyKiw bjhlJ ntiyth mjJl ujk rffl ruF njf mf ms yhj Niy VglJ. ujk rff cgia gLj, nfh-Mbl njitia rffSF KTona bjJ mjnfwhngh cgia khaikf, midJ ujk rffSF cg l mKfgLjgL mlgo bfhKjY eilbgW tUwJ.
1991-92Kj 1995-96 tiu bfhKj bragl Jf k 720 nfhona 14 yr %gh. Mdh, 1996-97 Kj Jtiu 1067 nfhona 3 yr %gh ks Jf ifj ujk rfflUJ bfhKj bragLsd.
jukhd ruFf
ifj Jf juij thoifahsfSF cjuthj mF tif vfdnt Uj s kW mfy Fiwit r brJ jukhd JfSl Fl s kW mfy cs Jfis cg brJ thoifahsfSF tHf ju fLghL Kiw  braglJ.
uf mU
ifj J vwhny xnu khahd oir, xnu khahd fy vw vzfis KGikahf fisa, ifj bjhlJ J totik kW J tzf Jfis thoifahsfSF tHF nehfJl uf mU l ukhf bragLjgL tUwJ. MoF %.2 nfho msF Uj uf mU l el Mo %.20 nfho msF thf bragL nriyf kLkyhk gLif f, JLf, ntof, iuiyf Ma uffY a totik Kiw mkgLjgL tUwJ. nkY lF KjKiwahf ff cjl cUthfgl totikf eilKiwgLj gLtjh mf ms FWa fhy tho ifahsf U tz a totikf cUthf ttif bragLsJ. j Ka dh thoifahsf njitia mf ms iw brtjh gid bgUanjhL rff njf vw iy btFthf khtUwJ.
ytr nto, nriy tHF l
tWik nfhoF  cs kfSF, ykw ViH trhf, uhk w ifid Pf, yif j mff kW Knah cj bjhif bgWnthUF MLnjhW, bghf Uehisbaho ytr nto, nriy tHF lid bjhlJ bragL berthsfSF bjhlJ ntiy th tHfgL tUwJ. j ML nkY 5 GfhL TLj nahf bra Mizf tHfgLsd.
flj M ytr nto nriy l  s kW mfy Fiwj nto, nriyfS w khy cg bragl nto nriyfS j l  tHfgL tjJ. ij KYkhf kh KGikahf jehoYs TLw berthsfsh cg bragl jukhd nto, nriyf l tHfgljh gadhfl mnkhf tunt UjJl jehoYs TLw berths fSF ey ntiythid VgL bfhLfglJ. flj ehF MLf tUlnjhW 77 yr bgfS, 70 yr MfSkhf bkhj 147 yr gadhfSF vj Fiwgho Fj fhy j lij iwntaJ mu rhjidahF. el Mo 155 yr gadhfSF l _y nto nriy tHfgl csJ.
g Uil
flj M l  jah  _ykhf bgwgl Jf tHfgL tjJ. j M j lF njitgL Jf midJ jeho TLw Jiw cs berths TLw rff _ykhfnt jahfgL tHfgLtjh berthsfSF TLj ntiyth VgLjglJl jukhd Jfis cg brtJ cW braglJ.
muR kW muR rh Wtdf, csh JiwfSF Uil tHFtJ
ifj berthsfSF bjhlJ ey ntiythid mF tif muR kW muR rh Wtdf midJ J njitfSF ifj Jfisna thf ntL vd muR Miz wfglJ.
kf ifj berths rffSF
 bjhif (Margin Money)
ifj ber bgf mf ms <.LgLtjh kfUfhfnt jahf TLw rff mikgij CFf, mj rff cs kf cWdfSF muR tHF  bjhif myhJ nfh-Mbl Wtd kf cWdfSF jyh 1000 %gh  bjhifahf tHF l iwntwgL tUwJ.
 nahf
ujk rff  bfhKj brtij xGFgLj, gzjLghodh berthsf bjh th ghfglhk Uf, jukhd f jil ilf khjnjhW nfh-Mbl J bfhKj bjhif, xU Fl ms rffSF  nahf bra  gh l mKf gLjgL t gz yhj neuTl berthsfSF bjhlJ ntiy th mfgL tUwJ.
nfh-Mbl VWk
nfh-Mbl 1975- bjhlfgl VWk  _y nkir , gLif , nsnk, JLf, rika miw cgnahF Jtiff, iuiyf, L cgnahf Jtiff Mait VWk bragLwd. brkiy, fjgho, #akfy, <.nuhL, nfha, kJiu kW f% Ma lf VWk uff jahfgLwd.
1995-1996- xU nfhona 74 yr %gh ks bghUfns VWk bragld.1999-2000- 5 nfhona xU yr %gh vw msF VWk bragLsJ.
ew TLw ghiyf duik
bjhlJ H a tj ew TLw ghiyfSF J ml %gh 185 nfhona 76 yr msF gzgaD, w rYiffS mla duik l j mudh mfgL bragLjglJ. nkY, Ug X brY bjhyhs kW gahsfSF muR j %gh 17 nfhona 50 yr mJ Ug X lij bragL tUwJ.
muR lfis mJ bfhs berths ifnaL
murh bragLjgL tU midJ lfis berthsf midtU mJ, midJ gafis bgW tz vyh lf braghLfis csla xU berths ifnaL jahfgL midJ berthsfSF tHfgLsJ.
jTlJl Toa Lf fL l
j TlJl Toa Lf fL l  1996-97M ML Kj 1999-2000 ML tiu 3120 jTlJl Toa Lf fLtjF %gh 7 nfhona 51 yr muR khakhf tHfgLsJ. 2000-2001 ML l  bkhj 1190 Lf fl llgLsJ. , brkiy 25 berths TLw rf cWdfSF xnu l 1010 Lf fl l lgLsJ.
berths eth l
berths eth l  1996-97M ML Kj 1999-2000 ML tiu 29,980 berthsf gadil tif %gh 2 nfhona 68 yr muR khakhf tHsJ.
gL  flDF jlto uJ
fl tha gL YF jtiz jta ghF lh tN br 3 GfhL jlto 1998-M Mo uJ braglJ.
VWkia bgUf lf
cyf tjf Wtd xgjjh VgL jhff FJ M eljgL xU fUjuF Jiwah eljgLsJ. J nghW, L xU fUjuf elj llgLsJ. nkY, ber Jiw vbfhsUF cehL kW bt ehL rij t rthfis rkhgjF, cyf ms VWkia bgUFtjF murh jFj lf lgL, 200 berths TLw rff 10,000 jf VWk cg bjhlfgL 1999-2000 Mo %gh 27 nfho msF VWk bragLsJ. nkY, elgho %gh 100 nfho msF VWk bra llgL Jtiu %gh 52 nfho msF VWk bragLsJ. thW VWk uf cg <.LgLtj _y rff fhRfl fz bgwgL fl bjhif FiwJ rff to H FiwfgLsJl, berthsf bgW T frkhf caJsJ.
TLw ber J tiffSF tf bga
berths TLw rff cg bragL J tiffSF jahf tf bga cUth gid mff eltoif vLfgLsJ.
ber JtiffSF w tf tshff
 ntL (Loom World) vw bga nfhaK kW brid tf tshff bjhlfgLsd. gntW berths TLw rff cg bragL Jtiff F gid bragLwd. jF Efnthilna ey tunt csjh kw Ka efufY Jnghw tf tshffis bjhlf llgLsJ.
jJt gHbgUik bgw
JtiffSF fhik
nfhs FpL rl 1999  fhu gL, kJiu Rfo nriyf, gth #kfhs Matiw g brJ fhik (Patent Rights) bgw Jiw u eltoif nkbfhLsJ.
VWkia bgUf VWk ika
VWk gidia CFF Kfjh VWk cg br berths TLw rffSF, VWkahsfSF ilna xU ghykhf mik tif ifj aff xU VWk ika (Export Interaction Centre) JtfgLsJ. ika berths TLw rff cg br VWk uf J tiff khf VWkahsf ghitF itfgLsd.
TLw rff braghLf fkakhf
Jiw midJ mYtyff kW rff braghLfis nkgLl f kakhF l bragLjgL tUwJ.
berths l fisa Fiw F 
berthsf lfis mtnghJ fis nehnfhL xbthU mYtyfY Fiw F  JtfgL zfgl fhy msF Fiwf fgL tUwJ. nkY, xbthU rufY fhyhoF xU Kiw w Fiw F eh ifj aFe mYtyfUJ mDggL ca mYty Kiy eljgLwJ. jF berthsf k ey tunt ilJsJ.
jehL fj uhkbjh
flj 4 1/2 MLf jehL fj uhk bjh tha 104 nfhona 17 yr %gh msF fj kW gL J cg brJ rhjid gilJsJ. tha _y 115 nfhona 90 yr %gh ks fj kW gL J gid bragLsJ.
jehL fj uhk bjh tha JfhW ghsf, berthsfSF eylf VJ yhk UJ tjJ. mtfsJ FLgfSF ghJfh ntL vw nehf jHf muR jehL fj uhk bjh tha  kW ber bjh <.LgLs ghsf kW berthsf wf nelh mtfsJ FLgF 20 Mu %gh cjbjhif tHf MizLsJ.
fHf muR bghWngwJ TLw rffSF njjfis ell culJ. mjgo jehL fj uhk bjh tha  cs 1,416 bjhlf TLw rffSF Kiwahf njj eljgL bjh TLw rff bghWf ah njbjLfgl jiyt kW thf FGdl xgilfgLsJ.
bgfSbfd jahf vyh lfY 33 rjj xJL ntL vw bfhifid MjJ tU fHf muR, j aho KGf KGf bgfns tfToa 20 TLw rffis g bra Ko brJ Jtiu 14 TLw rff g bra Miz tHfgLsJ.
jfhf dT gahsf 33 ngiu 1997-98 M ML uju gahsfshf gak Miz tHfgLsJ. 1999-2000 M Mo dT mogil gJ tj 97 KJiy ghsf khj bjhFa 1000 %gh j akd bragLsd.
1999 M ML Kj wik f berths kW ifidPfis CFF bghUL wj ifidPfSF gR tHF l mKfgLjgLsJ.
jbghGJ uhkw kfSF ntiy th mJ mtf thif juij caL tif, gtf kW j begtfSF ML KGtJ ntiyth mL tifY fj uffis midJ ju kfS U ml VJthf j ML midJ fj gU, ghtuh uffSF ML KGtJ 30 rjj jSgo, fj gL uffSF 20 rjj jSgo tH jHf muR Miz wJsJ.
1996-97 M ML jfis edgLl 500 fj berthsfSF 7 yrJ 50 Mu %gh kF mR GJf kha tHf gLsd. nkY 600 gL berthsf gadil tif 200 #fhL bgof tHf 7 yrJ 20 Mu %gh khakhf muR tHsJ.
fj MizFG mfJs 6 f kW 12 f uhilf jehL fj uhk bjh tha gU kW ghal  iy af a tUwd. ed Kiw  cgwid mfl 8 f bfhl uhilid fj MizFG mKf br JsJ. a 8 f ed uhilid fj MizFGlUJ bgW 5 gFf bra gL tUwd. j _y uhkwf thG 125 bg ghsf ga bgWwhf.
clwng,

W MUF uhl Kndw fHf VwjhH IgJ MLfSF K mua fahf njha mj fhynyna berthsf Ja Jilgjfhf nto - mP mzh Kj, fHf fil bjhl tiu, nj lj ifj Milfis jiyY njhY RkJ  ahf T W anjh Ugij mtf th cUthaij v ghjh; mj flikzjh dK bjhlwJ vgij v J bfhsyh.

17-12-2000
Kubrh ms,
K.f.

back

top

next

Viewed best with IE 4.0 & Netscape 4.0 and Above with 800x600 screen resolution
Designed & Maintained by ilamugil
DMK - Anna Arivalayam