Sathanai Sarithiram - Food :: Cooperative

cj fufsh sF
cz TLw Jiw!

clwng,

kf ey muR, thfnjh, thffhnjh vD ntWghlf vnyhUF, bghJthf r_f ghJfhig (Social Security), Fghf cz ghJfhig (Food Security) jil tHl ntL vgnj mogil jhj MF. j jhjij c_rhf ngh g tUtJ fHf muR vgij  efth.
co Kjnw cyF vgjh, kh kh tU aif isfshY, r_f nuhfsh braifahf cUthfgL iyikfshY, rKjha vj ghF cshlhk fhJ, mahta cz bghUfis nrJ, mtiw jhk jwhk catfSF, njitahd neu, jFahd ms nahg Fj ftdJlD, vriflD eh flikah tUnwh. mj fhuzkhf jHf cz bghUf nahf uhf, brikahfk elnj tUwJ.
jHf cs midJ  kfSF nghJkhd msF ahakhd iy mahta glf tHfgl ntL vgij Ka nehfkhf bfhL bghJnahf l eilKiwgLjgL tUwJ. mJ Fj sffis bghJ nahf l Jiw _y j muR flj ehfhL fhykhf M tU gfis, bghJ nahf l bgUksF TLw Jiw _y iwntwgL tUtjh mJiw fs rhjidfis iwa foj tukhf jJns.
TLw mikfS, jehL EfbghU thg fHfK, kf FGfS nrJ jHf 27,306 ahaiy filf _ykhf 1 nfhona 58 yr FLg miljhufSF njitahd m, rfiu, nfhJik, kbzbz nghw aikah bghUfis tH tUwJ.
j muR bghWngw wFjh ahny Kj Kjyhf f _y FLgf tufis, FLg jiyt ifglij g brJ FLg mil tH Unwh.
Kija m..K.f. M fhy 31-12-1995 tiu xU FLg milF khjbkhWF mfgrkhf tHfgl m 12 nyh MF. njjYF y khjfSF K mjhtJ 1-1-96 Kj jfhf Vghlhf FLg milF 20 nyh vW Miz wjhf. Mdh j M uju Vghlhf FLg milF khjbkhWF 20 nyh m tHfgL tUwJ.
Kija M fhy m nyh xWF %.3.75 vW tHfgL tjJ. j mu %.3.75UJ %.3.50 Mf FiwJ tHfgL tUwJ.
ika muR jkJ bjhFUJ jHfF tHF mia tWik nfhoF nH cstfSF 1-4-2000UJ nyh xWF %.5.90 j vW tWik nfhoF nkny cstfSF nyh xWF %.11.80 vW zJ tHaJ. 26-7-2000 UJ tWiknfhoF nH cstfSF %5.65 vW, tWik nfhoF nkny cstfSF %.11.30 vW zJ tH tUwJ. Mdh ekJ jHf muR j iy cait kf J Rkjhk Vfdnt tH tj nyh xWF %gh 3.50 vw iynf bjhlJ tH tUwJ.
Kija M fhy 1,60,000 l tiu rhjhuz uf m nyh xWF 5.37 vW, rd uf m %.6.17 vW ka muR jHfF tHaJ. Mdh ka muR jnghJ jdJ bjhFUJ tWiknfhoF nH cs FLgfSbfd 91,580 bk l msFjh nyh m %.5.65 iyF tH tUwJ. jF nk ka mulUJ eh m thdh mj iy nyh xWF %. 11.30 MF.
Kija M fhy bghJ nahf l tHa mDila ms FLg milF 12 nyh vw fhuzdh, ruhrahf tHfgL tj mDila ms 1,30,000 lUJ 1,60,000 l tiu UjJ. jnghJ FLg milF 20 nyh m tHfgLw fhuzdh, bghJnahf l 1,90,000 l ruhrahf khj xWF tHfgL tUwJ. j fhuzkhf tHfgL m njit mfkhwJ. mjdh 1995-96- cz bghUfSfhf tHfgl kha 615 nfho %ghUJ jnghJ j ML 1700 nfho %gh tiu caUbkd vghfgLwJ.
trhflUJ bfhKj br beYF Kija M 1995-96 bghJ ufF Flh xWF 360 %gh vW, rd ufF 375 %gh vW iy jugljF khwhf jnghJ j M j ML bghJ ufF Flh xWF 510 %gh, rd ufF 540 %gh vW iy jugLwJ.
nkY ka muR zj j iyia tHFtJl iz bfhKj brw fhy 35 %gh, Vf nghf bfhKj brnghJ 50 %gh Flh xWF il f brythf fHf muR tH tUwJ. Mdh Kija m..K.f. M fhy J nghW ilf brythf jugl iy. j ehfiu ML fhy ilf brythf trh fSF 228 nfhona 30 yr %gh ka muR zj iyial TLjyhf tHsJ.
j M fhyjh mf ms trhflUJ be bfhKj bragLsJ. 1995M ML 3 yrJ 38 Mu l kLnk bfhKj bragljF khwhf j ML mjhtJ etg 30M nj tiu 17 yrJ 57 Mu l be bfhKj bra gLsJ. mjdh trhfS gadilJshf.
trhflUJ thW mf iy bfhLJ bfhKj brJ bghJ nahf l tHfgL m mlf iy nyh xWF %.11.80-F nkyhF. trhf ey fU, Efnth ey fU j muR beiy trhflUJ mf iy bfhLJ bfhKj brJ tWiknfhoF Gs tf nkYstf vW ahr ghuhk midtUF nyh xWF %.3.50-F tHFwJ.
nfus khy tWik nfhoF nH cstfSF xU nyh m %. 6.20 vW, tWik nfhoF nkny cstfSF %. 10 vW; Mu unjr tWik nfhoF nH cstfSF %. 5.25 vW, tWik nfhoF nkny cstfSF %.12 vW; fehlf tWik nfhoF nH cstfSF %. 6.15 vW, tWik nfhoF nkny cstfSF %. 12.25 vW, nkF tf tWik nfhoF nH cstfSF %. 6.40 vW, tWik nfhoF nkny cstfSF %. 12.60 vW tHfgL tUwJ. jHf tWik nfhoF nH cstfSF, tWik nfhoF nkny cstfSF vj jkhd ghFghL  xU nyh m %. 3.50 j 20 nyh j tH tUnwh.
ika muR 1-4-2000UJ tUkhd t brYj Toa FLg miljhufSF rfiu xJL brtiy. vD khy muR ghFgho midJ FLg miljhufSF rfiu tH tUwJ. by yhj rfiuia bt rijny th nyh xWF %.13 vW ahaiy filf gid brJ tUwJ. j fhuzkhf 4 nfhona 75 yr TLj bry VgLwJ
ViHbaa kfSF rahd msY iuJ kbzbz ilf ntL vgjfhf ahnyna Kj Kiwahf jeho 1997M Mo xU a lkhf kbzbz tHF iyaf (Kerosene Bunks) mikfgL csd. iwa iy 214 kbzbz tHF iyaf mikfgL a tUwd. nkY, 300 kbzbz tHF iyaf mikfgl llgL gntW iyf g eilbgW tUwJ.
Kija M fhy W 20,266 KGneu filfS 1,749 gF neu filfS Mf bkhj 22,015 ahaiy filf Ujd. jnghJ 23,082 KGneu filfS, 4,224 gFneu filfSkhf bkhj 27,306 filf eilbgW tUwd.
j M Vgl wF kfnu elJ aha iy filf vw tif jhf l tFfgL mijbaho Jtiu 210 filf bjhlfgL eilbgW tUwd.
khtl M jiytf bghJ nahf lid thunjhW M brl muR MizLsJ. lFfUJ ahaiy filfSF vbjj njf vbjj bghUf mDggLwd vw tufis bghJkfSF bjw tif iyahd khj mltiz (Fixed Calender System) jahfgL kfSF x kiw vJ btgilahf bja Toa lkhf bragLl khjnjhW 100 rjj ms ahaiy filf m xJL bra MizL eilKiwgL tUnwh.
khtl ms kW nfhl ms bghJ nahf l Mnyhrid FGf mikf gLsd. FGf njbjLfgl kf ufS jdht Efnth Wtdf ufS cWdfshf csd. Foik bghUf Fw ydh id uikJ mjid xU TLj fhtJiw aFe (w eltoif) fLgho  bfhL tJ, mF xU fht Jiw jiyt kW fht ffhghs glf TLjyhf njhWfgL bghJ nahf bghUf fljgLtJ, gJFtJ jLfgLwJ.  Fw gtf J aikah glf rlG kW fsrij jL kW mahta glf nahfij guhkF rl G eltoiff vLfgLwd.
ehlhSkw -rlkw cWdf, csh mikf thf kW cWdf jj mfhu tuFgl ahaiy filfis ghitLtjF, mtf fLoF FiwghLfis khtl kW tUth nfhl msyhd bghJ nahf l Mnyhrid FGf ftdF bfhL brtjF mfhu tHfgLsJ.
tnah ey fhF bghJ nahf lid FLg miljhuf mJ bfhS tif kf rhrd (Citizens Charter) jahJ btlgLsJ.
uhk ms bghJ nahf lid ffhf uhk grhaJf bghJ nahf Mnyhrid FGf mikf Cuf ts Jiw Mizf btlgLsJ.
TLw rff gths, jehL EfbghU thg fHf jiyt kW nkyhik aFe kW Foik bghU Fw ydh Jiw, TLj fhtJiw aFe MnahUl cz bghU tHf kW Efnth ghJfh Jiw w Mizahs, U thufSF xU Kiw bghJ nahf l braghoid M brl cjulgLsJ.
jnghJ midJ khtlfY, khtl Efnth Fiw kwf mikfgLsd. t bkhj vif 30 MF. Efnth z bjhlila eltoiff nkbfhtjfhf bjhL WtdfSF j mL tif 2000-2001M Mo %.20 yr xJL bragLsJ.
brhj folf yhj ahaiy filfSF #tf ntiyth l cl gy muR lf _y 8,109 filf flgL aha iyfilf mt a tUwd.
1996 M ML kh khj m ifU 3.79 yr lfshf UjJ, bghJ nahf l  m jLgho tHf ntLbkgjfhf, trhf eyid fU bfhL be bfhKj brjj fhuzkhf 2000 M Mo m ifU 10.57 yr lfshf caJsJ.
1995-96M Mo ed m Miyf _ykhf, miuit Kftf _ykhf miufgl be ms 3,26,754 lfshF. j ML Jtiu 13,51,819 lf miuit bragLsd.
xbthU btHik jiyik brayhs jiyik iyth ffh FG Tl eilbgWwJ. cghf f fhJ njitgL neuf btrij iyth VWnghJ TLw mikf _ykhf EfbghU thg fHf _ykhf bghUfis th nahJ iyth Vwij Fiwf eltoif vLJ tUwJ.
bghUshjhu ts midJ bghUfS mwhl iyna tjnghY bghJthf iythf fLF Uwd. cjhuzkhf Jtu gU 1995 etg khj %.31.61 Mf UjJ, j ML etg khj %.25.50 vW, flbybz %.38.85 Mf UjJ %.37.34 vW, ebybz %.42.70 Mf UjJ %.37.05 vW, njfh vbz %.48.55 Mf UjJ %.40.96 vW, fhj sfh %.47.87 Mf UjJ %.29.53 vW,  %. 22.36 Mf UjJ %.22.20 vW j ML etg f iy FiwJsJ..
EfbghU thg fHfF brhjkhd ed m Miy c vbghUshf gagLjgL tjjh khR VgL RWNH ghfglJ. khRfLghL br nehf c vthit (Gasifier) gagL aFtjfhd l jahfgL ehfgod khtl au khz ntiyf eilbgW tUwd. Uth% ed m Miy aif thit gagL af bra auf bghU nrhjid Xl eljgL tUwJ. aif th gagLajh EfbghU thg fHfF j xU Miy kL khj xWF xU yr %gh nr VgL.
c fia gagL c cu (Bio- fertilizer) jahf Ko vgij mJ ntshik gfiy fHf bjhEg cjl j ML Vu Kj filrnej, vUT, Uth%, gLnfhil, jgu kW khtu Ma MW ed m MiyfY ilF c fia gagL c cu jahfgL gidF bfhL tugLsJ. j _y j ML etg Koa ehgJ yr %gh bgWkhdKs c cu gidahsJ. l KG ms bragLjgLnghJ ML xWF EfbghU thg fHfF Rkh %.40 nfho tiu tUth ilf th csJ.
jehL EfbghU thg fHf jfhfkhf gJ tj 2,699 Rik F bjhyhsf j muR bghWngw d g uju bragLsd.
TLw
TLw mikf bghUshjhu tsfhd brayhf fJ Mw thjJkhd fUahf sFwd. bghUshjhu gntWgl iyf nghJkhd tsia jHf TLw af fLsJ. ntsh fl, rij jiypL, ntshik bghUfSfhd Mju iy kW bghJnahf nghw gy Ka bfhiffis bragLJtjfhd fUahf TLwf mikJsd.
jnghJ 23,000 TLw rff njbjLfgl thf FGf csd. nkgo rff cs thf FGf Rkh 40,000 kf thf FG cWdf Mf, Rkh 20,000 Muhl kW gHFod thf FG cWdfshf csd. TLw Wtdf njbjLfgl thf FG cWdfSF w g mfgLsJ.
20 MLfSF nkyhf jHfYs TLw mikfSF njbjLfgl thf rigf yhj iyikia kh #dehaf Kiw njjf eljgL wghf a tUtij ghuhL Kfjh cy f bga cu Wtdf xwha nfh vD cHt cu TLw Wtd, 1998-99 M MoFa rf Ahjh gJ vD Uid 51 Mu %gh buhf gRl jHf TLw JiwF 19-11-1999 mW Jbl tHaJ.
bghJnahf lij bragLJ rffSF mF tHfgL  bjhif (Margin Money) Fiwthf Uj fhuzdh gy rff beUfoia rj iy, muR gyid brJ, muRF VgL TLj  Rikia Tl bghUgLjhJ, 19-7-2000 Kj  bjhifia Flh xWF %.28UJ %.45 Mf ca muR MizLsJ. mnj nghW kbz bzF 26-3-2000 Kj ngu xWF %.61.92 vW Ujij ngu xWF %.72 Mf ca MizLsJ. nkY, nfhJikF 21-1-2000 Kj Flh xWF %.17 vUjij %.30 Mf ca MizlgLsJ.
ahaiy filf g gidahsf Ca j Kiw %.430-10-450-15-525  UJ %.1250-25-1325-45-1640 vd 1-4-2000 Kj ca tHfgLsJ. bjhFa bgW gidahsfSF %.900 vgJ %.1300 Mf cajglJ. fLdf bjhFa %.800 vgJ %.1150 Mf cajgLsJ.
j muR bghWngw wF, 3292 TLw efu t gahsfSF, 1573 TLw ytst gahsfSF, 3862 TLw gahs rf CafSF kW 22,548 bjhlf ntshik TLw t gahsfSF Ca ca mfgLsJ.
TLw _ykhf trhfSF
muR mj cjf
FWa fhy g flDF xU rjj to 13-11-1997 Kj FiwfglJ (13 Gfho UJ 12 GfhL).
1996-97 twahY, 1997 etg btsjhY ghfgl trhfSF FWa fhy flf ka fhy flfshf, ka fhy flf l fhy flfshf khajh mguhj to bjhifahf %.50 nfho msF trhf gadilJsd.
1997-98 ML btsjh ghfgl trhf FWa fhyflf ka fhy flfshf khajh 62 nfhona 35 yr %gh muR brylJ.
1998-99 FWa fhy gflid Kiw ahf U brYa trhfSF fl bjhif 6.25 rjj to CF bjhif tHfglJ. jdh 1,47,654 ng 6 nfhona 58 yr %gh msF gadiljd.
1999-2000 to CF bjhif 7 rjjkhf cajglJ. l _y 2,42,817 trhfSF 19 nfhona 72 yr %gh msF CF bjhif tHfglJ.
31-7-2000 tiu jtiz jta ntshik rhj flfis, tol U brYa 3,40,727 a, bga trhf midtUF 13 nfhona 20 yr %gh mguhj to jSgo braglJ.
1995-96 TLw tf _y xUtUF tHfgl eif fl %.25,000/-I 6-9-96 Kj %.50,000/- Mf 27-5-98 Kj %.1,00,000 Mf cajglJ.
FWa fhy gfldhf %.3512.58 nfho, ntsh rhj ka fhyfldhf %.434.39 nfho kW y nkghLbfd l fhyfldhf %.867.42 nfho trhfSF tHfgLsd.
jHf trhf fl mil tHF lij 1999 ML Kj mKgLjglij bjhlJ bjhlf ntshik TLw tf _y 31-10-2000 tiu 1,64,837 trhfSF [h fl milf tHf gL mtF 606 nfhona 29 yr %gh msF fl ms mDkfgLsJ.
%.5 nfho mjF nkY it bjhif itJs bjhlf ntshik TLw tf a L fobfhs flDjahf %.5 yr tiuY, tftshf fo bfhs flDj ahf %.10 yr tiuY, fbgh ika mikf flDjahf %.10 yr tiuY, trha y thf flDjahf %.1 yr tiuY, _y gu <.L fldhf %.1 yr tiuY, kUJtkid kW bghahs nrit ika mikf %.10 yr tiuY neuoahf fl tH tUwd.
TLw tf _ykhf ntsh rhuh flf W ifid bjhf, jRntiy, tisa, u, ug, njh bjh, kghl brj, mrff mikj nghw bjhfSF flj ehfhLf %.761 nfho msF fl tHfgLsJ. j fl bjhif %.427 nfho tNfgLsJ.
1996 ML Kj mnlhg 2000 tiu %.14 nfhona 64 yrF bfh kUJf trhfSF TLw Jiw _y nahf bragld.
mnj nghy, 1996 ML Kj mnlhg 2000 tiu %.10 nfhona 79 yrF ijf trhfSF nahf bragld.
1996 ML Kj mnlhg 2000 tiu %.3 nfhona 13 yrF ntsh fUf trhfSF tHfgld.
1996-97UJ 2000-2001 tiu 71 bjhlf ntshik TLw tfSF ed t folf %.6 nfhona 14 yr bry fo KofgLsJ. 18 bjhlf ntshik kW Cuf ts tfSF ed t folf %.2 nfhona 34 yr bry fo KofglJ. 16 tf folg eilbgW tUwJ.
1643 bjhlf ntshik TLw tfSF ghJfh miw kW ghJfh fjf tr brJ jugLsJ.
efu TLw tf fkakhF l jHfYs 127 efu TLw tf JfhW 43 tf f kakhfgLsJ.
1997 ML Kj, jhf 26 bjhlf ntshik TLw tfS 62 lf khtl ka TLw t isfS bjhlf mDk mfgLsJ.
rahd iy jukhd bghUf bghJkfSF ilf ntL vw a nehfJl bkhj gid glfrhiyf khtl ms bragL tUwd. ajhf Mufgl khtlfSF (Gu, Utzhkiy, f%, ehkf, Utq, bgug, nj) nj nehfJl TLw bkhj gid glfrhiyf bjhlfgLsd.
el bragl gy bkhj gid glfrhiyf Kiwahf beKiwgLjgL iwa iy 22 bkhj gid glf rhiyf elghL yhg aF iyF tJsd.
jHf Utq, Utzhkiy, Gu, Uth%, ehfgod, Lf, tfif, UJef, ehkf, JFo, f%, bgug, brid Ma 13 khtlf a khtl TLw xaf JtfgLsd.
ehfnfh, jUk , Gu, Lf, U, Uth%, tfif, ehkf Ma 8 khtlf a TLw nkyhik iyaf JtfgLsd. <.nuhoY, UtzhkiyY a TLw nkyhik iyafis Jtf muR MizLsJ. elghonyna it Jtfgl csd.
jehL TLw xa rh UJef khtl UR a bjhg iya (I.o.I) xW bjhlfgLsJ.
jehL TLw xa rh U khtl yhFo a ghbl xW bjhlfgLsJ.
jHf bragL TLw nkyhik iyaf thyhf 43,288 egfSF KGneu TLw gla g, 10,172 egfSF mr t TLw gla g mfgLsJ.
jrh, fhu, kJiu Ma lfYs TLw nkyhik iyafSF brhj fol fl jehL TLw xajh  cj tHfgLsJ.
Ubent, bkhu Ma TLw nkyhik iyaf brhj fol fo bfhs jehL TLw xajh  cj tHfgLsJ.
bfhjoikfshf UJ Lf gltf dthfhf Lf khtl 3 bjhyhs bjh xgj TLw rff JtfgLsd.
fhu khtl Rfhjhu TLw rf xW Lf khtl tHfPf TLw rf xW JtfgLsd.
kly izgthsf mYtyff fkakhF l JfhW 15 mYtyff fkakhfgLsd.
j ehfiu MLf gahs TLw rff 1651 egfS, efu TLw tf 796 egfS, jehL khy ntshik kW Cuf ts tf 78 egfS, ka TLw tf 235 egfS gakjgLsd.
gHFod kf thif juid nkgLJ nehfJl jeho bragL tU, 18 kiyth kf gy nehF TLw rffSF, gF _yjd kha, to kha, nghFtuJ kha, thfd XLe kha, thfd guhk kha Ma dfSF muR bjhlJ j tH tUwJ. jgo, 1996-97 Mo %.90 yr, 1997-98 Mo %.85 yr, 1998-99 Mo %.90 yr, 1999-2000 Mo %.90 yr j mfgLsJ.
kf Wtf fl l nrl ToaJ
1-1-1999 mW brid bjhlfgL, d kw khefuhfSF gLjgLsJ. 2-5-1999 Kj midJ efuh, ng%uhfSF ofgLsJ. l 5 Mu %gh tiu fldhf tHfgLwJ. j _y 29-11-2000 tiu ga bgw kf 1,52,062 ng. tfSF tHfgLs fl bjhif %.18 nfhona 76 yr. el Mo uhk wfSF l gLjgLsJ.
uhkwf kfiu cWdfshf bfhl Ra cj FGfis bjhlf ntshik TLw tf cWduhf nrJ bfhs 1999 muR Miz tHaij mLJ 31-10-2000 tiu 5,123 kf Racj FGf bjhlf ntshik TLw tf cWdfshf nrfgL, 651 Racj FGfSF 2 nfhona 49 yr %gh msF flDj mfgLsJ.
clwng,

midJ kfSF cz cz, cLf cil, Uf lK mf ntoaJ xU eyu flikahF. mj flikid j kdny W bragL tU j muR flj ehfiu ML fhy cz Jiwny vjjkhd gjw iy tuhk ka muR m iyia gy Kiw Va nghY mj Rikia ViHbaa kf jiyny Vwhk fHf muR bragL tUtij  efth. J xnw j muR vj msF ViHbaa, eLju kfSF ghJfh muzhf fJ tUwJ vgjF wj rhwhF.

16-12-2000
Kubrh ms,
K.f.

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