TAMIL ILAKKANAM-DMK-Anna Arivalayam- Chennai-Tamilnadu-India

brhbwhl

brhf xiw xW bjhltJ brhbwhl vdgL.
fz ghl gojh - thW fUJ KoUF brhbwhl KW brhbwhl myJ tha vdgL.
fz ghl goJ, ghl goj fz - thW fUJ Koahj brhbwhl vr brhbwhl vdgL.

1. tha cWf

khj kyfis gjh (1) j tha gjh vgJ idKW. Jnt j tha ga iyUF lkhF. Mfnt, J gaiy vdgL.

gaiyF K `ah?' myJ `vJ?' vgij itJ, `ah gjh?' vD nf nflh, khj vW il tUwJ. ilna tha vGth vW brhygL. bra vGtjF (njhWjF) thahf (lkhf) UgJ vGth vdgL.
gaiyF K `ahiu' myJ `vij' myJ `vtiw' vgtW Vw xiw itJ nf nflh, tU ilna bragLbghU vdgL. F, `vtiw gjh?' vW nf nflh mjF, kyfis vgJ ilahwJ. vdnt, tha kyfis vgJ bragL bghUshF.
tha,
khj - vGth
gjh - gaiy
kyf - bragLbghU
bgUghyhd thaf vGth, gaiy, bragLbghU UF. bragLbghU yhkY `eh vGnj' vwhnghy, vGth gaiy kLnk tU thafS cL.
1. th J,  th vd bghUgL. F th - gaiy;  - vGth. j vGth btgilahf tuhjjh, mJ njhwh vGth vdgL.
   - njhwh vGth
  th - gaiy
2. 1. eh nd - F idKW gaiyahf tJsJ. J id gaiy vdgL.
  2. giljt fl - F fl vD bga brh gaiyahf tJsJ. J bga gaiy vdgL.
  3. tjt vt? -  vt vD dh, gaiyahf tJsJ. thW tUtJ dh gaiy vdgL.

brh yfz TWj

xU tha tU xbthU brhYF iz, gh v Kja T, mJ F iy TWj brh yfz TWj vdgL. cjhuz nH fhf:

1. fz ghl gojh.

tha (1) fz (2) ghl (3) gojh vD _W brhf Uwd.

fz - bgabrh, caiz, Mgh, xUik v, glifl, Kj ntWik, gojh vD gaiyF vGth.
ghl - bgabrh, m~iz, xw gh, xUik v, glifl, ulh ntWik, gojh vD gaiyF bragLbghU.
gojh - idbrh, caiz, Mgh, xUik v, glifl, wj fhy, fz vD vGthF gaiy.
F: bga brhYF ntWikL. id brhYF fhy cL.

2. goj g gho kjh.

goj - wjfhy bgabur, g vD bgaiu bfhL KowJ.
g - bgabrh, caiz, bggh xUik v, glifl, Kj ntWik, kjh vD gaiyF vGth.
gho - wjfhy idbar. kjh vD idKiw bfhL KowJ.
kHjh - idbrh, caiz, bggh, xUik v, glifl, wjfhy, g vD vGthF gaiy.

3. Wj Ff

eh goFbghGJ bghU sFtjfhf y lf W, k, nfhg, Jg Kja czf sFgo goj a. thW gogjF cjah UF bghUL f jf lf y Ff lgLsd Ff lgLs lf ts neu Wj ntL vgij mit ekF bjwd. mjdh mit Wj Ff vW bga bgW.

. J KW. F lgLs l ehF khiu neu WjntL. xU Kiw fikF myJ ifbehoF neu xU khiu vdgL. xU tha Ko KW lntL.
fz filF brwh; Mwzh bfhLjh; xU jf thdh.
 xU vGthF _W gaiyf tUwd. thW xnu vGth gy gaiyfis bfhL Ko nghJ tha il, xbthU gaiyF wF tU wj F miu vd bga bgW. F uL khiu neu Wj ntL.
(1) mw, bghU, g, L - bghUfis vz.
(2) mt kf wjbghGJ mGJ, , y Vdh - idbar.
(3) j, F th - j.
(4) mt mthW nga bghGJ, fz v tjh - vr brhbwhl.
thW bghUfis vQnghJ, idbarf D, F nghJ vr brhbwhluhf tU nghJ, fh lntL. F xU khiu neu Wj ntL.
nty nj bt bgwhdh?
UFwis aat ah?
it dh thaf. dhF wF lgLs F dhFahF. F ehF khiu neu Wj ntL.
(1) vgo ts caukhd kiy Vdh!
(2) ~J vd maha!
(3) Ul! Ul!
(4) v gz nghnw!
(5) cid Rkh Lntdh, gh!
thaf a, uf, mr, mGif, d Kja czf btgLtij fhzyh. zfis czj tU Fna cz F vgJ. nf ehF khiu neu Wj ntL.
``njh fbHhL njhWf m~yh
njhw nwhwhik eW.''
vgJ UFw. J UtSt ghl. xUt brhaij mgona nknfhshf vLJ fhL nghJ, _D D uil nknfh Ff lntL.
fz fjid ghJ, ``fjh, `eh nj btbgwh cdF  gl th jUnt.' vW mW KUf TaJ cdF idUwjh?'' thW nknfhSF nknfhshf tUnghJ xiw nknfh F l ntL.
( ) it iw Ff vdgL.
(1) `ya' vgJ ngh bkh bgaJ vGJ bghGJ iw Ff l ntL.
(2) kdJf khR (mGF) yhjtuhjny eW - thW khR vD brhYF mGF vd bghU TWbghGJ iw Ff l ntL.
(3) tUbkh (mjhtJ, iybkhnahL nrtjF tUbkh) - thW sf brnghJ iwFf lntL.
(4) (3) (8) (10), - vW thW, W fSF Kj vf tUnghJ iw Ff lntL.

`kiykf - (ka) kiy wj cikaik' - vd ciu brh tUFnghJ iw Ff lntL.

4. bjhif iybjhl - bjhfh iybjhl

jf gojh - J, jfij gojh vd . vdnt, `jf' vD brhYF `gojh' vD brhYF il `I' vD cU bjhF (kiwJ) csJ. d il ntWik Ungh, ctik Ungh, wnth bjhF (kiwJ) tu, uL brhf xiwbahW bjhlJ w bjhifiy bjhl vdgL.
nfhty gojh - U brhfSF il nkbrhd ntWik Ungh, ctik Ungh, wnth bjhfhk (kiwahk) uL brhfS bjhlJ wiy fhzyh. d U brhf bjhlJ w bjhfh iybjhl vdgL.

bjhif iybjhl - tif

(1) ntWik

(1) jf gojh -  `I' vD ulh ntWikU bjhF tUtjh, bjhl ulh ntWik bjhif iybjhl vdgL.
(2) jiytzF - F `M' vD _wh ntWikU kiwJ tUtjh, bjhl _wh ntWik bjhif iybjhl vdgL.
(3) L br - F `F' vD ehfh ntWik cU bjhF wyh, bjhl ehfh ntWik bjhif iybjhl vdgL.
(4) kiy mU -  `' vD Ijh ntWikU bjhF wyh, bjhl Ijh ntWik bjhif iybjhl vdgL.
(5) fz FH - F `mJ' vD Mwh ntWikU bjhF wyh, bjhl Mwh ntWik bjhif iybjhl vdgL.
(6) bgo gz - F `' vD VHh ntWik cW bjhF wyh, bjhl VHh ntWik bjhif iybjhl vdgL.
(7) bgh nkhu - J `bgh(dh bragl) nkhu' vd . il `M' vD _wh ntWik cU, `bragl' vD gaD cl bjhF tUtjh, bjhl _wh ntWik cU gaD clbjhf bjhif vdbga bgW.
U gaD cl bjhf bjhif, ulh ntWik Kj VHh ntWik KoatU vgij mf.
thW uL brhfSF il ntWik cUf kiwJ tu brhf bjhlUj ntWik bjhif iy bjhl vd bga bgW.

(2) mt

(1) ML gh

XL Fiu

jh ril

vd, idgF bgabrhY nrJ tUj idbjhif vdgL. `ML gh' vgJ Mod gh, MLw gh, ML gh vd bghUgL.

(2) fUFiu

fUik - g

Ma - gU

Fiu - g

vd .

thW `Ma' vD gU ilny kiwJ tu, g g bjhlj gbjhif vdgL.

(3) KJ g

KJ - cik

nghw - ctik cU

g - bghU

vd 

thW ctik cU ilny bjhFtu ctik bghUS bjhlUj ctikbjhif vdgL.

(4) nru nrhH - J nruD nrhHD, vd .  c vgJ bjhF tUjyh, ~J cik bjhif vdgL.

(5) (1) jhFH - jhj Tj, jhw Tj, jhG Tj vd bghU gLjyh idbjhif vdgL.

(3) jhFH tjh - J, jhj Tj (cilat) tjh vd . mjhtJ, idbjhif w `cilat' vD brh bjhF tUwJ. d tUj mbkh (myhj bkh) bjhif vW yfz TwgL. jhuz tJs `jhFH' - idbjhif wJ wj mbkh bjhif vdbga bgW.

j mbkhbjhif (1) ntWik bjhif (2) idbjhif, (3) gbjhif, (4) ctik bjhif, (5) cikbjhif vD IY tU.

bjhfh iybjhl tif

(1) g ghodh - bjhl Kj UF brh g vgJ. tha mJnt vGth. vdnt, bjhl vGth bjhl vdgL. thnw tU bjhlf tU Kjbrh yfz bfhnl bjhl TWf.

(2) tjh t - idKWbjhl.

(3) tJ nghdh - idbarbjhl.

(4) tj t - bgaburbjhl.

(5) t, th - bjhl.

(6) tia miHjh - ntWik bjhfh iybjhl.

(7)  tUth - ilbrh bjhl.

(8) rhy ngdh - c brbwhl.

(9) gh gh - mLF bjhl.

bthgJ bjhfh iybjhlf.

5. uils - mLFbjhl

mt fyfy vW jh.
j ryry vW XLwJ.
mt klkl vW ngdh.
uj FF vW bt tjJ.
mgl k JoJoJ GjJ.

t tJs fyfy, ryry, klkl, FF, JoJoJ vgd uilglnt tJsd; uil xiw jh kbwhW bghU juhJ; uilgl tjhwh bghU jU. jifa brhf uils vdgL. (sbrh).

gh gh
nj nj nj
   
tJ tJ nghdh
brW brW njjJ

F tJs gh gh Kjait jh bghU jU. xnu brh ulhf _whf ehfhf mL tU. vdnt, it mLF bjhl vd bga bgW.

3. uils - mLF bjhl - ntWghL:

uils. uona tU; mLF bjhl uLF nkY tU.
uils xiwL xiw jh bghU juhJ. mLF bjhl xbthU brhY bghU jU.

6. tGtikf

gRit mdh `t v mik' vW brhYj tG (Fw); MD d TWj cy bgU tHfhUjyh Mnwh jid mik (bghUj) vd VW bfhld. vdnt, J tG mik MW. d TwgL tGtik (1) iz tGtik, (2) gh tGtik, (3) l tGtik, (4) fhy tGtik, (5) ku tGtik vd gytifgL. mtW ytiw <L fhf:

1. iz tGtik

2. gh tGtik

jh j jtid, `v mik tjh' vW TWj, m bgUfh Mgh bg ghhyhW.
xUtid, ``mt tjh'' vgJ, cadh xUikgh gygh MW. d tUj gh tGtik vdgL.

3. l tGtik

nah, mtndh, ah J brjh?
ahndh, mtndh, ah J brjh?
nah, ahndh, ah J brjh?
nah, mtndh, ahndh, ah J brjh?

jhuzf (1) Kiy glif, (2) jik glif, (3) Kiy jik, (4) Kiy glif jik tUjiy fhf. d tUj ltGtik vdgL.

4. fhy tGtik

bjt UwJ.
y lwJ.
kiy wJ.

thW j bjh ilawhJ KfhyY xU jikath aY bghUfis ffhyjh TWj fhy tGtik vdgL.

jdfhf fhJ F eg. `D nrhW cliynah!' v, mJtiu czhjh, `cnl, njh tUnw' vgh. cQwtD `cnl, njh tUnw' vgh. thW iug vfhyK ffhyK wj fhy Md.
mfho Tiw nfhglh J Fah vfhy (`Tiw nfhgLth' vgJ wjfhy (`glh' vd) MW.
mw br, Rtf Fjh J bj g vfhy wj fhy MW.
ah gL isahLtJ fh.

ah gL isahLwJ fh.

J ahJ fhuzK  adh wj fhy (isahoaJ vgJ) vfhyK (isahLtJ vd) ffhyK (isahLwJ vd) MW. thW (1) iu, (2) F, (3) bj, (4) a vD bghUf g, bghUjkhd lf xW kbwhwhf TwgL. J fhy tGtik vdgL.

6. ku tGtik

ahidfW - ku; ahidFo - kutG. MD tHF bgWlikah ~J mik vd bfhsglJ.
 ir - nk vD xnu bghUis jU -ir vD U brhf tjd, d tUj fhuzkwjhD, wJ wyh mikahf bfhsglJ.
khL ah thaJ vd, bragLbghUis fUjhit nghy itJ, mjnk id Kj id V TWtJ tH Ugjdh mik vd bfhsglJ.
1. bernk! eh TWtij nf.
2. gifik nfik fQiuF.
3. t mUF nghF.
4. bgil ad j Hiy fL j M md fhj vW fU, M mdJl Cl bfhlJ.

thW (1) nfshjtiw nfgd nghy (2) brhyhjtiw brhtd nghy, (3) elthjdtiw elgd nghy, (4) brahjdtiw brtd nghy m~izl brhygL. caiz lJ thW brhygLj yg Kjat fhf.

7. j ku

ku - rhnwh tHF. vbghUis vbrhyh, vbeah rhnwh brhdhfnsh, mbghUis mbrhyh mbeah brhYjny ku MF.
FiuFo - J rhnwh tHF - ku.
gR fW - J rhnwh tHF - ku.
1. mo - ~J cgd, gd, eFtd, gUFtdbfyh bghJbrh, Mjyh jid `mwh,' `irjh' vD bghJ idah Twny ku.
2. m (eif) - J fgd, fLtd, Ltd bjhLtdtbfyh bghJbrh. Mjyh jid, `mjh,' `jhdh' vD bghJ idah Twny ku.
3. a (tha) - J bfhLtd, CJtdtbfyh bghJbrh. Mjyh, jid `adh,' `gLjh' vD bghJ idah Twny ku.
4. gil ( nghfU) - J vtd, vtd, btLtd, FJtdtbfyh bghJ brh. Mjyh, jid, `tHdh,' `bjhlh' vD bghJidah Twny ku.
Fwt bfhw - iz g tj w bga.
mUths mHf - yg tj w bga.
ghghbfsjk - rhg tj w bga.
nfhHh fz - Cg tj w bga.
bghd fj - cilikg tj w bga.
fa fz - w (Fz) g tj w bga.
eof eluhr - bjhg tj w bga.
Ma mJt - fg tj w bga.
iz, y, rh, Fo, cilik, Fz, bjh, f g tU w bgaUl a bga nrJ tUkh, ma bga (nkflthW)  tUjny wj ku.
1. e tjh, mtF nrhLf - glif ljjha caiz bgaiu rhj RL bga caiz bgaUF  tjJ.
2. gR tjJ, mjF Lf - m~iz bgaiu rhj RL bga mj tjJ.
3. rhj bjt, mtF gLf. - u bga
  rhj - caiz
  rhj tjJ, mjF Lf. - u bga
  rhj - m~iz

u bgaiu rhj RLbga mu bga  tjJ. (u bga - bghJ bga.)

d (1) caiz bga, (2) m~iz bga, (3) u bga vD _tif bgaiu rhJ RL bga t, mRL bga, m _tif bgaF tU. d tUjny ku.

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